论苏轼诗词对杜诗的接受与融通

发布时间：2018-04-27 04:30

本文选题：苏轼 + 诗词　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：清代诗人宋湘说苏轼“一生心醉陶彭泽,暗地师资杜少陵”,点明苏轼虽追慕陶渊明,但苏诗的底色是学杜甫,因此,苏轼对杜甫有着深层的接受。本文以苏轼诗词对杜甫的接受情况为主要研究对象,分析苏轼对杜诗的接受与融通、继承与超越。从接受背景来看,北宋特殊的政治环境,北宋文人学杜、尊杜的文学环境为苏轼接受杜甫提供了良好的社会基础;杜甫是伟大的爱国诗人,忠君爱国思想贯穿一生,苏轼的家庭及成长经历决定了其与杜甫有相同的志向。苏轼虽然在仕途上历经坎坷,一再地贬谪并没有消磨掉他的用世热情,他内心还是传统士大夫的忠君思想,又苏轼在一些诗中表达了与杜诗相同的情感,这种相通的品格和情感是苏轼接受杜甫的前提,这些构成了苏轼接受杜甫的个性因素。讨论苏轼诗词对杜诗的接受与融通,如果苏轼及其诗词与杜诗无甚关联,这一命题就不足以成立。因此,以苏轼的诗词文本为基础,分析苏轼诗词与杜诗的关联,主要体现在苏轼诗词化用杜诗、意象意境创造、效法杜诗律法等几个方面。从文学接受的终点来追溯影响的源头,苏轼诗词与杜诗颇有渊源,杜诗是苏轼创作的源头之一。从苏轼对杜诗的批评阐释可以看出苏轼尤为注重杜诗的现实因素,苏诗中不少社会写实诗有杜诗之痕迹,又苏轼作词,“以诗为词”,扩大词的功能,其词关注现实,拓展词境,亦沾染了杜诗的气概。杜诗以“沉郁顿挫”为主要风格,但不少杜诗具有囊括古今、气势壮大的特点,是隐含的豪迈,对苏词豪放风格有积极的影响。
[Abstract]:Song Xiang, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, said that Su Shi was "intoxicated with Peng Ze all his life, and du Shaoling, a teacher in the dark", and pointed out that Su Shi had a deep acceptance of du Fu, although he admired Tao Yuanming, but the underlying color of Su Shi's poems was to learn from du Fu. This paper takes the acceptance of du Fu in Su Shi's poems as the main research object, and analyzes Su Shi's acceptance and integration, inheritance and transcendence of du Fu's poems. From the perspective of the reception background, the special political environment of the Northern Song Dynasty, the literati of the Northern Song Dynasty studied du and respected du's literary environment provided a good social foundation for Su Shi to accept du Fu, who was a great patriotic poet, and the patriotic thought of loyal monarch ran through his whole life. Su Shi had the same ambition as du Fu because of his family and growing up experience. Although Su Shi had experienced many ups and downs in his official career, his repeated relegation did not diminish his enthusiasm for using the world. He was still a traditional scholar and bureaucrat's idea of loyalty to the emperor, and Su Shi expressed the same feelings as du Shi in some poems. This kind of common character and emotion is the premise of Su Shi's acceptance of du Fu, which constitutes the personality factor of Su Shi's acceptance of du Fu. If Su Shi and his poems have no connection with du poetry, this proposition is not enough. Therefore, on the basis of Su Shi's poetic text, this paper analyzes the connection between Su Shi's poetry and du Shi's poems, which is mainly embodied in Su Shi's poetry, the creation of image conception and the imitation of du Shi's law, and so on. From the end of literary acceptance to trace the source of influence, Su Shi's poems and du's poems have a strong origin, and du Shi's poetry is one of the sources of Su Shi's creation. From Su Shi's critical interpretation of du Shi's poems, it can be seen that Su Shi pays particular attention to the realistic factors of du poetry. Many of the social realistic poems in Su's poems have the traces of du's poems, and Su Shi writes poems, "taking poetry as ci", expands the function of ci, and pays attention to reality in his ci. To expand the scope of ci, also contaminated with the spirit of du Shi. Du's poems are mainly composed of depression and frustration, but many of them have the characteristics of including ancient and modern times and strong momentum, which are implicit bold and bold, and have a positive influence on the style of Su ci's bold and unrestrained.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.2

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