《文心雕龙》“赞”研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 08:09

  本文选题：刘勰 + 《文心雕龙》　； 参考：《南京师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：从表层来看,“赞曰”有对该篇论述内容的概括和说明的作用,重点表达了刘勰“矫正时弊”、“奉时骋绩”和“留名后世”的为文动机,表明了刘勰或褒或贬的思想感情。从深层来讲,“赞曰”体现了刘勰的宗经思想和审美追求。具体地讲,一方面“赞曰”体现了刘勰经学视野下的文学观,它以四言体诗的形式强调了文体的政治社会作用。另一方面“赞曰”表达的审美追求又突破了汉儒片面追求雅正、强调世用的文体评判标准。在语言运用上“赞曰”接受骈体文浸染,追求语言文辞之美,特别重视对语言声文、形文的雕琢润饰,体现了刘勰对文辞雅丽的审美追求,突破了汉儒片面追求文辞雅正的文艺思想;在抒情表达上“赞曰”的抒情内容呈现出多样化趋势,除了政治教化外,个体日常生活感悟以及自然景物也都成为了 “赞曰”的抒情内容,抒情表达方式也由汉儒倡导的中正平和转向热烈激荡,体现了刘勰对动人情感的审美追求,突破了汉儒片面强调抒情内容须关乎政治教化和抒情方式应中正平和的文艺思想;在比兴手法运用上“赞曰”由汉儒的重美刺讽谕转向论文说理,并在论文说理中体现出刘勰对意蕴生动的审美追求,突破了汉儒将比兴手法运用于美刺讽谕的文艺思想。
[Abstract]:Viewed from the surface, Zan Yue has the function of generalizing and explaining the content of the article, which mainly expresses Liu Xie's motivation of "correcting the malpractice of the time", "riding the record by the time" and "leaving the name for later generations", indicating Liu Xie's thoughts and feelings of either praising or derogating. Deeply speaking, "Zan Yue" embodies Liu Xie's Zong Jing thought and aesthetic pursuit. Specifically speaking, on the one hand, "Zan Yue" embodies Liu Xie's view of literature from the perspective of Confucian classics, and it emphasizes the political and social function of style in the form of four-character poetry. On the other hand, the aesthetic pursuit of the expression of "Zan Yue" broke through the one-sided pursuit of elegance by Han Confucianism, and emphasized the standard of stylistic evaluation used by the world. In the use of language, "Zan Yue" accepted the influence of the parallel style, pursued the beauty of the language, and paid special attention to the ornament and ornament of the speech, which reflected Liu Xie's aesthetic pursuit of the elegance of the prose. It breaks through the literature and art thought of the one-sided pursuit of elegance in literary works by the Han Confucianism, and the lyric content of the lyric expression of "Zan Yue" shows a diversified trend, except for the political enlightenment. The feeling of individual daily life and natural scenery have also become lyric content of "Zan Yue". The lyric expression has also changed from the Zhonzheng peace advocated by Han Confucianism to the fervent agitation, which reflects Liu Xie's aesthetic pursuit of moving emotion. Breaking through the literary and artistic thought that the one-sided emphasis of the Han Confucianism on the lyric content should be related to political enlightenment and lyric style, and in the use of Bixing technique, the "Zan Yue" changed from the heavy beautiful thorn sarcasm of the Han Confucianism to the thesis reasoning. In the thesis, Liu Xie's aesthetic pursuit of meaning is embodied, which breaks through the literary and artistic thought that Han Confucianism applied the technique of Bi Xing to Mei Sang's sarcastic encyclopedic.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2

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