论鲁敏小说中的孤独意识

发布时间：2018-05-05 03:29

本文选题：鲁敏 + 孤独意识　；参考：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：孤独是文学长河中永恒的主题,可以有力彰显一个作家的现实关怀与思想深度。这是鲁敏比较擅长并长期书写的一个领域,作为当代著名作家,鲁敏在将近二十年的小说创作历程中一直孜孜以求,在其笔下创造了许多孤独的形象,她小说书写对象经历的“城市——乡村——城市”的清晰转变,更是深受其自身孤独意识的影响。由于其特殊的成长经历,鲁敏对孤独的体验与理解比较深刻,对于人的生命状态也时刻反思。通过对鲁敏小说中孤独意识的梳理与把握,更能清楚看到鲁敏对情感关系、社会价值观念和个体生命价值的思考。本文引言先交代孤独意识的有关内涵以及它在历史上的存在状态。第一章首先从生长环境、人生经历、独立自由的人生追求这三个方面挖掘鲁敏孤独意识的成因。第二章通过文本细读感受鲁敏孤独意识在小说中的表现形态,鲁敏身处于湮没在忙碌、享乐之中的当代都市,她的孤独意识在物质文明快速发展与精神文明转型的当下现实语境中凸显出来,对城市人群精神的失落与空虚大力揭露与批判,但由原来的激进式对抗转到东坝乡土系列的温情书写,再回到对城市理解包容地观照,其实是她在孤独意识中的自我审问,自我救赎与自我突破。最后探讨鲁敏孤独意识的书写方式,死亡情节的广泛运用是她深刻孤独意识的反映,不同的孤独体验她运用不同风格语言完成书写。对鲁敏小说中孤独意识从内容到形式上的探讨,可以深入理解其小说的丰富内涵。鲁敏的孤独意识不是简单封闭的,她力求探寻其后的逻辑与人性,不畏恐惧砥砺前行,她小说的书写也在这一过程更加丰富与自如。
[Abstract]:Loneliness is the eternal theme in the long stream of literature, which can show a writer's realistic concern and depth of thought. This is a field that Lu Min is good at and has been writing for a long time. As a famous contemporary writer, Lu Min has been assiduous in the course of writing novels for nearly 20 years, and has created many lonely images in his works. The clear transformation of her novel, "city-country-city", is deeply influenced by her sense of loneliness. Because of his special growth experience, Lu Min's experience and understanding of loneliness are deep, and he always reflects on the state of human life. Through combing and grasping the solitude consciousness in Lu Min's novels, we can clearly see Lu Min's thoughts on emotional relationship, social value and individual life value. The introduction of this paper is to explain the connotation of loneliness consciousness and its existence in history. The first chapter explores the causes of Lu Min's lonely consciousness from three aspects: growing environment, life experience and independent and free pursuit of life. In the second chapter, through a close reading of the text to feel Lu Min's lonely consciousness in the novel performance form, Lu Min-body in the annihilation of the busy, enjoying the contemporary city, Her sense of loneliness is highlighted in the current realistic context of the rapid development of material civilization and the transformation of spiritual civilization, and the loss and emptiness of the spirit of urban people are vigorously exposed and criticized. However, from the original radical confrontation to the gentle writing of Dongba Township's soil series, and to her understanding of the city, it is actually her self-interrogation, self-redemption and self-breakthrough in her lonely consciousness. Finally, the author discusses the writing way of Lu Min's loneliness consciousness. The widespread use of death plot is the reflection of her deep loneliness consciousness. To probe into the solitude consciousness in Lu Min's novels from content to form, we can deeply understand the rich connotation of his novels. Lu Min's sense of loneliness is not simple and closed, she tries to explore the logic and human nature after, not afraid of fear, her novel writing in this process is more rich and free.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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