何佩珠及其《梨花梦》研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 02:24

本文选题：何佩珠 + 生平研究　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：何佩珠,道光年间优秀的女性戏剧家和女性诗人。何佩珠的生平,大致可以将其划分为前后两个阶段——婚前幸福充实的闺阁生活和婚后艰辛压抑的婚姻生活。清后期相对宽松自由的时代背景,开明重才、文学氛围浓厚的家庭环境,姐妹酬唱、交游学习、何佩珠的才情学识得以自由舒展。嫁与同里张子为妻后,拮据艰辛的生活、愁苦压抑的内心,何佩珠的生活状态发生了根本的转变,心灰意冷的她携女归宁扬州。归宁后,何佩珠创作了大量的诗文杂剧,《梨花梦》五卷便是此时所作。《梨花梦》故事取材于作者的生活经历,所叙写的人物故事均带有作者生活的影子,侵染着作者的真性真情,呈现出自传性内容书写的特质。在人物形象塑造过程中,杜兰仙身负经天纬地之才,有着才名彰显的自我价值追求,最终雁塔无名的可恼现实,构成了“才女苦闷”的精神实质。何佩珠将之归因于女性社会身份的限制,在性别思考的过程中开始寻觅解决之道。在情感表现上,大胆地将一般情爱剧中“男女之恋”异化为“女女之恋”,传达出封建才女对现实处境的不满和对心灵知音的情感渴求。《梨花梦》在艺术上也颇有特色。何佩珠通过“换装”对人物形象的“拟男”艺术处理赋予了杜兰仙多重身份意蕴。她既是美丽多情的才女,又是风流潇洒的名士,还是相忆成疾的“痴情人”。作者又借助“梦”“画”“仙”等超自然形态的表现方式铺叙故事情节、表达情感幽思。以“梦”入戏,结构二维空间进行平行叙事。在抒情模式上,藉“画”达情,进行自我情感的独白和剖析。“谪仙”身份的设置既暗示着美梦终醒的结局,又将现实与梦境、凡尘与仙地勾连起来,达到虚实写意的艺术效果。《梨花梦》在书写自身生命体验与思想情感的过程中,以梦境的书写来弥补现实的缺憾,藉由虚空梦幻的另类空间书写女性潜意识发展中的理想世界和幽微心曲。在意象选取上,“梨花”在剧中多次反复出现,关涉主题思想和情感蕴藉,并将梦境与现实串联,呈现出幽婉梦幻的审美风貌。独特的人生经历和情感体验结构文学创作的内在实质。何佩珠以独特的女性视角和细腻的感触为我们洞开封建才女的真实内心世界,在内容表现和艺术取舍上都具有不可替代的文学价值。
[Abstract]:He Peizhu, an outstanding female dramatist and poet of the Daoguang years. He Peizhu's life can be divided into two stages: happy boudoir life before marriage and hard marriage life after marriage. In the later period of Qing Dynasty, he Peizhu's knowledge of talent was expanded freely because of his relatively loose and free background, enlightened and talented, strong family environment of literary atmosphere, sisters' pay singing, friends and study. After marrying Zhang Zi as his wife, he Peizhu had a fundamental change in her life and depressed heart, and she and her daughter went back to Yangzhou. After Gui Ning, he Peizhu wrote a lot of poems and essays, and the five volumes of Pear Flower Dream were written at this time. The story of Pear Flower Dreams was drawn from the author's life experience, and the stories of the characters all had the shadow of the author's life. It infects the author's true feelings and presents the characteristics of autobiographical content writing. In the process of portraying the characters, du Lanxian is burdened with the talent of theodolite and has the pursuit of self-value, and finally the nameless reality of the Wild Goose Pagoda, which constitutes the spiritual essence of "the talented woman is depressed". He Peizhu attributed it to the limitation of women's social identity and began to seek solutions in the process of gender thinking. In terms of emotional expression, the general love drama "Love between Men and Women" is dissimilated into "female Love", which conveys the feudal talented women's dissatisfaction with the actual situation and their emotional thirst for spiritual confidence.Pear Flower Dream also has its own characteristics in art. He Peizhu endows du Lanxian with multiple identities through the artistic treatment of imitating man. She is not only a beautiful and affectionate talented woman, but also a romantic figure, and a lover of love. With the help of the supernatural forms of "dream" and "fairy", the author describes the story and expresses his feelings. "Dream" into the play, the structure of the two-dimensional space for parallel narration. In lyric mode, through "painting" to achieve emotion, self-emotional monologue and analysis. The setting of the status of "banished Immortals" not only implies the end of the dream, but also connects the reality with the dream, the dust and the fairy land to achieve the artistic effect of freehand brushwork. In the process of writing one's own life experience and thought and emotion, The dream writing is used to make up for the deficiency of reality, and the ideal world and the faint heart in the development of female subconscious mind are written through the empty and dreamy alternative space. In the selection of image, pear flower appears repeatedly in the play, which involves the theme thought and emotion implication, and connects the dream with reality, showing the aesthetic style of peaceful and dreamy. Unique life experience and emotional experience structure the inner essence of literary creation. He Peizhu has an irreplaceable literary value in terms of content performance and artistic choice for us to penetrate the real inner world of feudal talented women with unique female perspective and delicate feelings.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.37

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