论新媒体环境下文学创作实践与国家形象建构

发布时间：2018-05-09 06:04

本文选题：文学创作实践 + 中国国家形象　；参考：《湖北民族学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国国势上升、“硬实力”不断增强已是不争事实,伴随着中国经济社会快速发展,中国国家形象建构应跟上时代步伐。国家形象对一个国家的发展具有重要意义,对内建构认同,形成强大的号召力;对外拓展价值观的传播,纠正错误认知,提升国家影响力和吸引力。中国国家形象建构通过近年来的努力已取得了很大进展,但全面考量仍显不足,尤其与大国形象不匹配,文化输出短板明显。文化具有独特的塑造优势与审美特性,可以更深层次挖掘国家形象的内涵,是我国文化软实力的源泉,对于提升我国文化软实力、塑造良好的国家形象有着重要的意义。文学创作实践是文化传播的重要载体,是弘扬中华文化、建构中国国家形象的重要路径,理应在国家形象建构中发挥重要作用。文学创作实践包括文学生产、文学传播和文学接受三个重要环节,合理利用和优化能很好地建构国家形象,提升中国的文化软实力。一篇好的文学作品,能够引领、启迪和提升国民精神,不断丰富人民的精神世界。从文学文本中我们可以看到一个国家的精、气、神,它能很好的展现一个民族、一个地区的传统文化、风土人情。如莫言为读者展现了山东高密东北乡的传统文化,路遥向读者讲述了黄土高原平凡的农民不平凡的人生旅程,沈从文为读者构造了一个生命、人性、自然和谐的湘西世界,这些作品为外界提供了一条了解中国的重要渠道,对于国家形象的塑造起到了积极的推动作用。文学创作实践对外可展现丰厚的历史底蕴,是世界认识中国的一个重要窗口,如中国四大名著的海外传播提供了一种观察世界的东方视角。随着互联网、尤其是移动互联网的兴起与发展,人类进入到“个人激活时代”,个人的生产、分享与消费被彻底激活,个人成为传播的起点与目的地,如何适应这个时代,很好地提升文学的传播力和影响力是文学创作实践必须面对的问题。本研究试图回答文学创作实践如何适应“个人激活时代”,优化并提升其建构中国国家形象的能力。本文共分三章来阐释如何通过文学创作实践来建构中国国家形象。第一章对国家形象的内涵、特征、功能与地位进行讨论,史海钩沉文学创作实践与国家形象建构的成功案例,提出文学创作实践是当下中国国家形象建构的有效途径;第二章探讨新媒体环境下文学创作实践的变革,直面新媒体环境下文学创作实践中国家形象建构不力的现象;第三章重点阐释新媒体环境下文学创作实践与中国国家形象建构的策略选择问题。
[Abstract]:It is an indisputable fact that China's national power is rising and its "hard power" is increasing. With the rapid development of China's economy and society, the construction of China's national image should keep pace with the times. The national image is of great significance to the development of a country. It constructs the identity within the country and forms a powerful appeal; it expands the dissemination of values, corrects the wrong cognition, and promotes the influence and attraction of the country. The construction of China's national image has made great progress in recent years, but the overall consideration is still insufficient, especially the image of a big country is not matched, and the cultural output is obvious. Culture has unique advantages and aesthetic characteristics, it can dig the connotation of national image in a deeper level and is the source of soft power of Chinese culture. It is of great significance to promote the soft power of Chinese culture and to create a good national image. The practice of literary creation is an important carrier of cultural communication and an important way to carry forward Chinese culture and construct Chinese national image. It should play an important role in the construction of national image. The practice of literary creation includes three important links: literary production, literary communication and literary acceptance. Rational use and optimization can construct the image of the country and promote the soft power of Chinese culture. A good literary work can lead, enlighten and promote the national spirit and enrich the people's spiritual world. From the literary text we can see a country's essence, Qi, God, it can well show a nation, a region of traditional culture, local customs. For example, Mo Yan shows readers the traditional culture of Gaomi Northeast Township in Shandong Province, Lu Yao tells readers about the extraordinary journey of ordinary peasants on the Loess Plateau, and Shen Congwen constructs a world of life, humanity and natural harmony in western Hunan for readers. These works provide an important channel for the outside world to understand China and play a positive role in shaping the national image. The practice of literary creation can reveal rich historical details and is an important window for the world to understand China. For example, the overseas communication of four famous works of China provides an oriental perspective to observe the world. With the rise and development of the Internet, especially the mobile Internet, human beings have entered the "personal activation era", the production, sharing and consumption of individuals have been thoroughly activated, the individual has become the starting point and destination of communication, how to adapt to this era, It is an important problem for literary creation practice to improve the communication power and influence of literature. This study attempts to answer how literary practice adapts to the "era of individual activation" and optimizes and promotes its ability to construct China's national image. This article is divided into three chapters to explain how to construct Chinese national image through literary creation practice. The first chapter discusses the connotation, characteristics, functions and status of national image, and points out that the practice of literature creation is an effective way to construct China's national image. The second chapter discusses the innovation of literary creation practice under the new media environment, and directly faces the phenomenon that the national image construction is weak in the literary creation practice under the new media environment. The third chapter mainly explains the practice of literary creation and the strategic choice of Chinese national image construction under the new media environment.
【学位授予单位】：湖北民族学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.7

【参考文献】