宋代“说话”家数再探

发布时间：2018-05-15 11:35

  本文选题：说话四家 + 讲唱伎艺　； 参考：《天津社会科学》2017年02期

【摘要】：南宋有“‘说话’四家”之说,现代学者对于究竟是哪四家一直没有形成一致意见。无论是北宋还是南宋,“说话”作为讲唱伎艺的代称,其种类均十分丰富,尤以南宋最为繁胜。广义的“说话”名目不下20种,狭义的“说话”也难以用具体的四种名目来概括。“说话”伎艺在北宋虽已繁荣,但远不如南宋门类齐全,南宋后期,各类“说话”伎艺都发展成熟且有代表性专业艺人,因此,以当时居于文化正统地位的经、史、子、集四大类比附民间“说话”伎艺类别就成为可能。“说经”、“说参请”、“说诨经”等类于“经”,“演史”、“说三分”、“说五代史”等类于“史”,“小说”(“银字儿”)、“说铁骑儿”等类于“子”,“合生”、“商谜”、“说诨话”等类于“集”。南宋人谈“‘说话’四家”不是要指称四种具体名目,而是要涵盖整个讲唱伎艺,这在当时的相关文献中可以得到证明。
[Abstract]:In the Southern Song Dynasty, there was no consensus among modern scholars as to which of the four schools they were. Whether in the Northern Song Dynasty or the Southern Song Dynasty, "speaking", as the representative of singing and singing, is rich in variety, especially in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are no less than 20 broad terms of "speaking", and the narrow sense of "speaking" is difficult to be summed up in four specific terms. Although the art of "talking" was prosperous in the Northern Song Dynasty, it was far less complete than that of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the latter part of the Southern Song Dynasty, all kinds of "talking" techniques developed into mature and representative professional artists. It is possible to collect four categories of folk "talking" art. "saying the Sutra", "saying the request", "saying the Gaga" and so on are classified in the "Classic", "acting History", "saying three points", "talking about the History of the five dynasties" in "History", "novel" ("Silver character", "saying Iron Riding son" and so on) in "Zi" and "he Sheng", etc. Business Mysteries, Gaga, and so on in the collection. The people of the Southern Song Dynasty did not refer to the four specific names, but to cover the whole art of talking and singing, which can be proved in the relevant literature at that time.
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学文学院;
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本文编号：1892303