论新世纪小说中的乡村女性书写

发布时间：2018-05-23 14:16

本文选题：新世纪 + 乡村女性　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入新世纪后,现代工业化建设与城乡经济发展一体化的迅猛推进,带来了城乡的巨大变迁——社会整体呈现出了复杂的裂变之势,前现代、现代和后现代文明奇异地共置并存、碰撞交融。在这种现实语境下,身处其中的乡村女性早已不再是一个统一的“面朝黄土背朝天”的整体形象,她们在群体内部产生了多元化的分裂,同时也面临着新的人生困境。许多敏感的作家察觉到了乡村女性的新变,对其进行了全新而贴近时代的书写。从乡土未离的留守妇女、走向落寞的传统女性、崛起的乡村新女性,到进城抑或返乡的乡村女性,再到城乡间徘徊的双重异乡者,这些形形色色的艰难生存于社会底层的多维乡村女性形象,以她们的生存本相呈现出其在社会变革背景下所面临的生存困境、精神困境以及个体自我的成长困境,反映出乡村女性在当前社会的尴尬地位与处境。乡村女性及其面临的多重困境成为具有时代特色和意义的文化症候的隐喻表达,从她们身上可以探见时代气象下的多种文化症候,一方面商品化时代盛行的消费文化使女性主动或被动地卷入经济漩涡,另一方面“性”与“道德”的传统与现代问题对乡村女性身体进行双重绑架,再者于社会文化价值体系而言乡村伦理与城市文明对乡村女性的特殊规制使得她们在两股文化力量的左右夹击下成为一种悖谬式的存在,面临着前所未有的价值困惑与文化重压。这在一定程度上成为我们反思当下多种文明碰撞与交融过程中出现各种问题的突破口,同时也将乡村女性作为“人”的出路问题带出水面。鉴于文学向来有“担当”与“疗救”之责,笔者将从审他与自审两个方面对乡村女性的出路问题进行探寻并提出合理设想,以期对乡村女性未来的生存与发展带来有益的启发。
[Abstract]:After entering the new century, the rapid development of modern industrialization and the integration of urban and rural economic development has brought great changes in urban and rural areas. Modern and post-modern civilizations exist singularly coexisting and collide with each other. In this realistic context, the rural women are no longer a unified image of "facing the earth and facing the sky", and they are facing a new life dilemma. Many sensitive writers are aware of the new changes of rural women and write new and close to the times. From the remaining rural women to the desolate traditional women, the rising new rural women, to the rural women in the city or back, and to the double aliens wandering between the urban and the rural areas, These various kinds of difficult survival in the social bottom of the multi-dimensional rural women images, with their survival in the face of the social transformation in the context of the plight of survival, spiritual difficulties and personal self-growth dilemma, It reflects the awkward position and situation of rural women in the current society. Rural women and their many difficulties have become the metaphorical expression of the cultural symptoms with the characteristics and significance of the times. From them, we can find out the multi-cultural symptoms under the circumstances of the times. On the one hand, the consumption culture prevailing in the commercialization era makes women get involved in the economic whirlpool actively or passively. On the other hand, the traditional and modern problems of "sex" and "morality" double kidnap rural women's bodies. Furthermore, in the social and cultural value system, the special regulation of rural ethics and urban civilization on rural women makes them become a kind of paradoxical existence under the influence of two cultural forces. Facing unprecedented value confusion and cultural pressure. To a certain extent, this has become a breakthrough point for us to reflect on the various problems in the process of collision and blending of various civilizations at present, and at the same time, we also take rural women out of the water as a way out of the problem of "human". In view of the fact that literature has always been responsible for "bearing" and "healing and saving", the author will explore the outlet of rural women from the two aspects of examining him and self-examination, and put forward a reasonable assumption, in order to bring beneficial inspiration to the future survival and development of rural women.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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