冯延巳及其〈阳春集〉考论

发布时间：2018-05-29 00:17

本文选题：冯延巳 + 《阳春集》　；参考：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：晚唐五代是词风、词体转变的关键时期,冯延巳的贡献不容小觑。一本仅载一百一十首词的《阳春集》,以其“堂庑特大”“深美闳约”的境界一改花间词绮丽香艳的词风,对后世影响深远。特殊的历史背景与人生经历,使得冯延巳在词史上备受争议,贬多于褒。本文尽量保持以客观公允的态度,主要从三个方面对冯延巳及其《阳春集》进行系统研究,分别是冯延巳及其《阳春集》考辨、冯词的悲剧美感、冯词中的抒情新模式以及后代对冯词的接受,力求通过本文还原出一个真实的、有血有肉的冯延巳形象。首先,冯延巳作为南唐两朝重臣,史书中对他生平事迹的记载并不缺乏,但几乎都流露出鲜明的贬抑态度。第一章重点是综合特殊的时代背景与冯氏的性格特征,站在现代史观的立场,客观地分析辨证冯氏人品。冯词研究,历来都存在着对词作作者的争议。要深入地研究冯词,必然需要先辨明这个问题,故本章在第二节中进行了系统地词作者考辨。其次,冯词最突出的艺术风格是具有浓厚的悲剧美感。第二章先是从主客观两方面共七个角度,系统地探究冯词悲剧美感的成因。而后又在此基础上对冯词悲剧美感的特点进行评析,主要角度有:郁抑缠绵的悲剧情感世界;“虽九死其犹未悔”的悲剧情感内涵;清丽雅致、含蓄婉约的语言风格。最后,冯词在词曲抒情模式的创新,对后世的影响不可谓不深远。冯延巳在词中首次引入比兴寄托手法、模糊抒情主体的性别、通过对立统一强化复杂矛盾的情感张力,在幽微深隐而又朦胧优雅的笔触中寄托忧世与忧生情怀,感情真挚深厚,境界深广辽阔。在此基础上,最后一章重点是沿着时间的脉络,按照后代对冯氏及冯词的接受程度划分了三个时期:北宋、南宋至明代、清代及之后,以便深入系统地展开研究。整体来说,在这个学术思想自由开放的时代,对冯氏及其词的接受日渐多元化、全面化。只有结合个人所处的综合环境去设身处地地看待一位历史人物时,才能得到较为客观公允的结论。本文也正是秉承这样一种学术态度去研究冯延巳及其《阳春集》,以期呈现出一位完整的真实的冯延巳。
[Abstract]:The late Tang and five dynasties were the key period of ci style transformation, and Feng Yansi's contribution could not be underestimated. "Yangchun Collection", which contains only 110 words, has a profound influence on future generations by changing the style of ci from "Tang veranda" to "Shen Mei Hong Covenant". Due to his special historical background and life experience, Feng Yansi is controversial in the history of ci. This paper tries to maintain an objective and fair attitude, mainly from three aspects of Feng Yansi and its "Yangchun Collection" systematic study, respectively, Feng Yansi and its "Yangchun Collection" textual research, Feng ci's tragic aesthetic sense, The new mode of expressing emotion in Feng ci and the acceptance of Feng ci by future generations strive to restore a real, flesh and blood Feng Yansi image through this article. First of all, Feng Yansi, as an important official in the Southern Tang Dynasty, is not short of records of his life and deeds in the history books, but almost all show a distinct demeaning attitude. The first chapter focuses on synthesizing the special background of the times and Feng's character, standing on the standpoint of modern historical view, objectively analyzing Feng's personality. In the study of Feng ci, there has always been a controversy about the authors of ci poems. In order to study Feng ci in depth, it is necessary to identify this problem first, so this chapter makes a systematic textual research on the author of the word in the second section. Secondly, Feng ci's most outstanding artistic style is a strong sense of tragic beauty. The second chapter first explores the causes of Feng ci's tragic aesthetic feeling from seven angles of subjective and objective. Then, on this basis, the characteristics of Feng ci's tragic aesthetic sense are analyzed, mainly from the following aspects: the melancholy and lingering tragic emotional world; the tragic emotional connotation of "even though nine died"; the elegant and subtle language style. Finally, the innovation of Feng ci's lyric mode has a profound influence on later generations. For the first time, Feng Yansi introduced Bi Xing sustenance in his ci to obscure the gender of the lyric subject, to strengthen the emotional tension of complex contradictions through unity of opposites, to express his concern for the world and worry about the world in his subtle and elegant brush strokes, and to express his sincere and profound feelings. The realm is wide and vast. On this basis, the last chapter is divided into three periods according to the acceptance degree of Feng Shi and Feng ci according to the history of time: northern Song, Southern Song to Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty and later, so as to carry out the research deeply and systematically. On the whole, in this era of free and open academic thought, the acceptance of Feng and his ci is becoming more and more diverse and comprehensive. An objective and fair conclusion can be obtained only when a historical figure is placed in a comprehensive environment. This paper is to study Feng Yansi and his Collection of Yangchun with such an academic attitude in order to present a complete and true Feng Yansi.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.23

【参考文献】