论铁凝小说审美风格的流变

发布时间：2018-06-14 13:31

本文选题：铁凝 + 审美风格　；参考：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为当代文坛上的一位重要女性作家,铁凝的文学创作贯穿了整个新时期文学,其作品从创作内容到艺术风格,在时代文化语境的影响和自身审美追求的互动作用下不断发生着变化。早期,铁凝受中国古典美学的影响,师承孙犁等前辈作家,热衷于抒写人性之美,其小说表现出清新、纯美、明丽的审美风格;随着阅历的增加,在现代派艺术思潮的影响下,其小说转向对复杂人性的关注与辨析,挖掘人性深处的恶念,呈现出深沉、凝重的审美风格;新世纪以后,步入中年的铁凝再一次转型,以深刻的思辨意识直面现实中的恶,强调道德,执着地找寻善与希望,呈现出沉稳大气的审美风格。本文对铁凝的小说创作进行了纵向比较和评估,认为其审美风格的不断嬗变是导致其作品始终保持独特魅力的最重要的原因。就审美风格而言,铁凝的小说创作经历了从“单纯审美”到“深刻审丑”再“丰富多元化审美”的流变过程;就人物形象而言,铁凝笔下的人物经历了由单纯走向复杂、由单一走向丰富多样的转型。本论文主要从考察铁凝小说审美风格流变轨迹入手,考辨论析这一流变过程的原因及文学史意义。论文分为绪论、第一章、第二章、第三章和结语。绪论部分,主要阐述该研究内容的原因和意义,梳理当代学界关于铁凝创作研究的现状。第一章,主要辨析铁凝小说审美视角的流变,认为其审美视角经历了“由美到丑再到多元化”创作流变,呈现出思辨走向深刻、表现走向丰富的重要文学价值。第二章,主要辨析铁凝小说人物形象的演变,从文化蕴含的角度揭示论析了其人物性格从单纯到复杂、从单一到丰富的演变过程。第三章,主要辨析铁凝小说审美风格流变的原因。从个人的成长经历、时代的召唤和文艺理论的引领三个层面梳理廓清了其审美风格流变的原因。结语部分,主要评述了铁凝小说审美风格流变的重要文学史价值,认为这位作家对中国当代小说创作提供了积极而重要的镜鉴意义。
[Abstract]:As an important female writer in the contemporary literary world, Tie Ning's literary creation runs through the whole new period literature, its works from the creation content to the artistic style, Under the influence of the cultural context of the times and the interaction of their own aesthetic pursuit, it is constantly changing. In the early days, Tie Ning was influenced by Chinese classical aesthetics, and his novels showed a fresh, pure and beautiful aesthetic style. With the increase of experience, under the influence of the trend of modern art, Tie Ning was keen to express the beauty of human nature. His novels turn to the attention and analysis of complex human nature, excavate the evil thoughts in the depths of human nature, and present a deep and dignified aesthetic style. After the new century, the middle-aged Tie Ning is transformed once more to face the evil in reality with profound speculative consciousness. Emphasis on morality, persistent search for good and hope, presents a stable atmosphere of aesthetic style. This paper makes a longitudinal comparison and evaluation of Tie Ning's novel creation, and concludes that the continuous evolution of his aesthetic style is the most important reason for his works to keep its unique charm. As far as aesthetic style is concerned, Tie Ning's novel creation has gone through the process of changing from "pure aesthetics" to "profound appreciation of ugliness" and "rich and diversified aesthetics". As far as the characters' image is concerned, the characters in Tie Ning's works have experienced from pure to complex. The transition from single to rich and diverse. This thesis mainly studies the evolution of aesthetic style of Tie Ning novels, and analyzes the reasons for this process and the significance of literary history. The thesis is divided into the introduction, the first chapter, the second chapter, the third chapter and the conclusion. The introduction part mainly elaborates the reason and significance of this research content, combs the present situation of the contemporary academic circles about the Tie Ning creation research. The first chapter mainly analyzes the evolution of the aesthetic perspective of Tie Ning's novels, and thinks that its aesthetic perspective has experienced the evolution of creation from beauty to ugliness to pluralism, showing a profound speculative trend and an important literary value of rich performance. The second chapter mainly analyzes the evolution of the characters' characters in Tie Ning's novels, and reveals the evolution process of their characters' characters from simplicity to complexity, from single to rich from the angle of cultural implication. The third chapter, mainly analyzes the Tie Ning novel esthetic style change reason. It clarifies the reasons for the evolution of aesthetic style from three aspects: personal growth experience, call of the times and the guidance of literary theory. In the conclusion part, the author mainly comments on the important literary historical value of the change of aesthetic style of Tie Ning's novels, and thinks that this writer has provided positive and important mirror significance to the Chinese contemporary novel creation.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

【参考文献】