吴敏树文学思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 15:32

本文选题：吴敏树 + 文学思想　；参考：《湖南理工学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：吴敏树是近代文学史上一位成果丰硕的诗文家,也是近代文论史上颇有影响的文论家。他淡泊名利,绝意仕途,寄情于山水之间,潜心于诗文创作。吴敏树的诗文理论由本体论、创作论、价值论及批评论组成,其中最为闪光的部分在于创作论。在文学创作上,他提出“诚”“才”“学”论和“物”“事”“情”论,前者针对创作主体而言,后者针对创作客体而言;在本体论方面,提出语言文字是文学作品的基始,开始意识到语言是文学的本质特征,“言志”亦为文学的多元本质之一;吴敏树对文学价值的认识主要集中在社会价值和审美价值两个方面;吴敏树文学批评的理念在于要揭示文学作品的美与不足,以古人为宗和力主独创是他重要的文学批评标准。吴敏树的文学创作为其文学思想的形成奠定了基础,同时又回应其文学思想。吴敏树的诗歌,在内容上以写景记游和反映社会现实为主,“情”与“物”与“事”有机融合,同时具有鲜明的时代特征;他的散文创作以山水游记最具特色,长于叙“事”,为文雅洁。吴敏树文学思想的生成与时代有着紧密联系,主要受到了“经世致用”思潮和桐城派的影响,其诗文作品具有强烈的忧患意识。
[Abstract]:Wu Minshu is a fruitful poet in the history of modern literature, and also an influential literary theorist in the history of modern literary theory. He is indifferent to fame and wealth, no official career, send feelings between mountains and rivers, concentrate on poetry creation. Wu Minshu's theory of poetry and prose consists of ontology, creationism, axiology and criticism, among which the most brilliant part is the theory of creation. In literary creation, he put forward the theory of "honesty", "talent", "learning" and "matter" and "emotion", the former aimed at the subject of creation and the latter against the object of creation, and in the aspect of ontology, he proposed that language and character are the foundation of literary works. Beginning to realize that language is the essential characteristic of literature, "expressing one's ambition" is also one of the plural essence of literature, Wu Minshu's cognition of literary value mainly focuses on two aspects: social value and aesthetic value. The idea of Wu Minshu's literary criticism is to reveal the beauty and insufficiency of literary works. Taking the ancients as Zong He to advocate originality is his important criterion of literary criticism. Wu Minshu's literary creation laid a foundation for the formation of his literary thought, while responding to his literary thought. Wu Minshu's poems are mainly composed of scenery, travel and reflection of social reality, "feelings" and "things" are combined organically, and also have distinct characteristics of the times. His prose works are characterized by traveling notes of mountains and rivers, which are good at describing "things." Be gentle and clean. The generation of Wu Minshu's literary thought is closely related to the times, which is mainly influenced by the ideological trend of "applying the world to the world" and the school of Tongcheng.
【学位授予单位】：湖南理工学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.5

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