社会性别视野与乔叶小说创作

发布时间：2018-06-30 16:43

本文选题：乔叶 + 社会性别视野　；参考：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为70后作家群体的代表人物,乔叶在散文和小说领域都取得了很好的成绩,尤其在小说创作领域。乔叶的小说创作从女性视角出发,立足于当下社会现实,对两性情感进行深入探究,对真实人性进行深刻剖析。凭借极强的写作功力和丰沛的优秀作品,她不仅获得了鲁迅文学奖、人民文学奖等奖项,得到文学界的认同和肯定,同时也引起文学评论者和研究者的广泛关注。从事小说创作的十多年间,乔叶一直不断努力探索女性写作与当下公共领域的结合部。在她的初期小说创作中,她以现实为关照,时刻关注着现实生活中女性的生存境遇和精神世界。在之后的创作中,她以女性视角为立足点,审视乡村在城市化进程的裹挟下产生的一系列问题,展现当下城乡问题的症结所在;同时,她又以历史为"眼",从"文革"历史中透视当下社会人性自赎的缺失。纵观乔叶十多年的小说创作,不难发现,乔叶在不断拓展小说创作在题材和思想上的疆域。本文将以"社会性别视野"为背景,立足于乔叶小说创作的女性视角,对乔叶小说创作展开分析。第一章为"社会性别视野下的女性书写",与90年代的"个人化"和"私语"写作姿态不同,乔叶从幽闭中走出,做出"向外转"的探索姿态。她以社会现实为关照,着重写女性情感和生存经验。同时,通过对女性家族与历史的剖析,来展现其笔下丰富的女性世界;第二章为"社会性别视野下的文革书写",通过对《认罪书》的分析解读,展现乔叶对历史的反思和对当下社会的叩问;第三章为"社会性别视野下的现实书写"。笔者通过解读《拆楼记》,从"我"、"姐姐""姨妈"等女性的角度展开剖析,还原一种"去道德"和"有态度"的表达方式,展现乔叶对当下现实的体察和关怀。
[Abstract]:As a representative figure of the writers group after 1970, Qiao Ye has made good achievements in the field of prose and fiction, especially in the field of novel creation. From the perspective of women, Qiao Ye's novel creation, based on the current social reality, deeply explores the feelings of both sexes, and deeply analyzes the real human nature. With her strong writing skills and abundant excellent works, she not only won the Lu Xun Prize for Literature, the people's Prize for Literature, and other awards, which were recognized and affirmed by literary circles, but also attracted the widespread attention of literary critics and researchers. For more than a decade, Qiao Ye has been exploring the combination of female writing and the public domain. In her early novel creation, she takes the reality as the concern, pays close attention to the female survival situation and the spiritual world in the real life. In her later works, she takes the female perspective as a foothold, examines a series of problems arising from the urbanization process in rural areas, and shows the crux of the current urban and rural problems; at the same time, Taking history as her "eye", she perspective the loss of human nature in the history of the Cultural Revolution. Looking at Qiao Ye's novels for more than ten years, it is not difficult to find that he is constantly expanding the scope of novel creation in subject matter and thought. This paper, based on the female perspective of Qiao Ye's novel creation, will analyze Qiao Ye's novel creation against the background of "Social gender Vision". The first chapter is "female writing in the perspective of gender", which is different from the writing posture of "personality" and "whispering" in 1990's. Qiao Ye came out of the claustrophobia and made the exploration posture of "turning outwards". She takes the social reality as the concern, writes the feminine emotion and the survival experience emphatically. At the same time, through the analysis of the female family and history, to show the rich female world. Chapter two is "the Writing of the Cultural Revolution in the Perspective of Social gender", through the analysis of the confession, Showing Qiao Ye's reflection on history and questioning the present society, the third chapter is "realistic Writing in the Perspective of Social gender". Through the interpretation of "the demolition of buildings", from the angle of "me", "sister" and "aunt", the author restores a way of expressing "demorality" and "attitude", and shows Qiao Ye's understanding and concern for the present reality.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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