耶律楚材文学思想研究

发布时间：2018-08-12 18:49

【摘要】：金元易代之际少数民族的诗歌创作异彩纷呈,诗歌创作所涉及的题材、领域非常广阔,其诗文无论在内容亦或艺术手法上都有其独特之处,与此相应,这一时期的文学思想也丰富多彩,对它们进行研究,足以使人窥视到一个时代社会生活的诸多形象断面。耶律楚材作为元代文学史上的领军人物,在他的一生中为后世留下了众多优秀的诗篇,为中国文学的发展作出了巨大的贡献。他虽无具体、专门的文学理论著作存世,但从他留世的诗文集《湛然居士文集》和散文集《西游录》中亦可窥见他对文学创作、风格、价值诸方面的独到见解,从而彰显出金元易代之际文学观念的新风向,反映出其时代文学思想的发展概貌,并且在一定意义上充实和促进了中国古代文学思想的内容。论文是以耶律楚材的文学思想为研究对象,从其所处金元易代之际的社会政治、哲学、文学思潮等方面着手,结合其生平境遇、家学熏陶、个人经历等进行多角度的原因探究,以期对他文学方面的认识作全方位、整体性的梳理、分析、研究和阐述,进而客观地评价他在中国文学思想史上的价值与地位。论文共分为六章。第一章绪论部分。此部分以耶律楚材留世的作品集《湛然居士文集》、《西游录》为出发点探讨耶律楚材文学思想的内涵,明确论文的选题意义,重点阐述学界对耶律楚材的研究动态,指出当前学术界研究的长处与不足,并指明论文的研究方法及创新之处。第二章耶律楚材对文学创作的认识。主要从他对文学创作的主体应具备的素质及在文学创作过程中采用的创作技巧两大方面进行论述。第三章耶律楚材对文学风格的认识。透过其诗作归纳概括出三点,即崇尚质朴雅正、提倡自然天成及主张劲健飘逸的文学风格,认为这三点是耶律楚材对于文学风格的主要要求。第四章耶律楚材对文学价值的认识。这一部分主要从文学应具有抒情言志、反映社会现实、发挥社会教化、体现社会交际、发挥审美娱乐五方面的价值入手,进行深入探讨。第五章耶律楚材文学思想的成因。从其所处时代的政治、经济、文化、哲学以及文学思潮等方面进行分析,同时介绍耶律楚材的家世、家教、交游等人生经历,这些都无疑为耶律楚材文学思想的形成奠定了基础。第六章总结全文。在对耶律楚材诗作中体现出的文学思想进行客观评价的同时,客观审视他的文学风貌对所处时代的文坛文风、士人心态的影响。论文在采用文献法、传记研究法、文本细读法对资料进行深入阅读、分析的基础上,还采用了归纳分析法、比较法、综合法、社会历史研究法和接受美学等具体的研究方法。透过耶律楚材的作品对他的文学思想进行多角度的探讨和研究,系统梳理他在文学思想上的建树,是本文研究的特色。
[Abstract]:At the time of the Jin Yuan Yi Dynasty, the poetic creation of ethnic minorities was very colorful, and the subject matter involved in the poetry creation was very broad, and its poetry and prose had their own unique features in terms of their contents and artistic methods, which corresponded to this. The literary thoughts of this period are also rich and colorful. The study of them is enough to make people peep into many image sections of the social life of a time. As a leading figure in the history of literature in Yuan Dynasty, Yerushi Chucai left many excellent poems for later generations in his life, and made great contributions to the development of Chinese literature. Although he has no specific and special works of literary theory, he can also see his unique views on literary creation, style and value from his collection of poems and essays, collected by Zhanran Zhanzhushi, and prose collection "Journey to the West". Thus, the new trend of literary ideas during the Jin and Yuan dynasties, the general development of literary thoughts of his time, and the enrichment and promotion of the contents of ancient Chinese literary thoughts in a certain sense are revealed. The thesis takes the literary thought of Yerushi Chucai as the research object, from the aspects of social politics, philosophy, literature trend of thought and so on in the period of Jin Yuan Yi dynasty, combining with his life situation, family influence, personal experience and so on to carry on the multi-angle reason research. In order to make a comprehensive, holistic combing, analysis, research and elaboration of his literary understanding, and then objectively evaluate his value and position in the history of Chinese literary thought. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is introduction. In this part, the author discusses the connotation of the literary thought of Yerushi from the works of "Zhanran Jushi Collection" and "the record of traveling to the West", clarifies the significance of selecting the topic of the thesis, and focuses on the research trends of the academic circles on the Yerushi Chucai. This paper points out the advantages and disadvantages of the current academic research, and points out the research methods and innovations of the thesis. The second chapter is the author's understanding of literary creation. He mainly discusses the quality of the subject of literary creation and the creative skills used in the process of literary creation. The third chapter is the understanding of the literary style of Yerushi Chucai. Through his poems, the author summarizes three points, that is, advocating simplicity and elegance, advocating natural nature and elegant literary style, thinking that these three points are the main requirements for the literary style of Yerushi Chucai. The fourth chapter is the understanding of the literary value of Yerushi Chucai. This part mainly starts with the five aspects of the value of the literature which should be lyric, reflect the social reality, bring into play the social enlightenment, embody the social communication, and give play to the aesthetic entertainment, and carry on the thorough discussion. The fifth chapter is the cause of formation of the literary thought of Yerushi Chucai. He analyzed the political, economic, cultural, philosophical and literary trends of his time, and introduced his family, education, friends and other life experiences. All of these have undoubtedly laid a foundation for the formation of the literary thought of Yerushi Chucai. Chapter six summarizes the full text. While carrying on the objective evaluation to the literary thought embodied in his poems, the influence of his literary style on the literary style and the mentality of the scholars in his time is examined objectively. On the basis of the deep reading and analysis of literature, biographical research and text reading, the paper also adopts the methods of inductive analysis, comparison, synthesis, social and historical research and reception aesthetics. It is the characteristic of this paper to discuss and study his literary thought from various angles through his works and systematically comb his achievements in literary thought.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2

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