明代文人戏剧创作及风格形成研究
发布时间：2018-09-17 15:50
【摘要】：明初,在新旧朝交替之际,明初各地教官多为元朝遗逸,他们还带有旧文人对于新朝的疑虑。同时,也有融入新朝,为新朝服务的文人士大夫。这样不同的群体的文人,在进行戏剧创作时,便会有所不同。加之,明初政治及社会动荡,都城的经济、文化等还不能在朝夕之间恢复到往日繁荣的地步,及各种条件如统治者对文人思想的束缚、统治者对音乐的态度及政策和明初的文化文化多方面的影响,造就了明初文人的戏剧创作独特的风格特点。明中期,景泰元年发生的土木堡之变使得明朝当时的政治环境开始改变,商业的发展使得明中期的经济发展,繁荣,文化的商品化也是文人士大夫的心态发生很大的转变,戏曲文化从明中期发展起来,文人成为戏剧创作的主体,戏剧从质朴开始变得典雅起来。一些作品开始讲究辞藻和声律,一些作品则更加注重个体内心的表达,戏剧作品的增多也促进了戏剧理论的发展。万历至明亡为明后期,这一时期政治腐败,皇帝不理朝政,奸佞当道,一部分文人对政治失去热情和希望,抑郁而失意;一部分文人则仍然心怀抱负,努力济世,这样不同的心情则体现于他们的作品之中。有明一代经历了从新朝建立、中期发展到后期繁荣的过程,期间出现了非常丰富的戏剧作品以及不同的戏剧创作风格,致使文人戏剧创作风格不同的原因与丰富多样。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, most of the instructors in the early Ming Dynasty were left by the Yuan Dynasty, and they also had the misgivings of the old scholars about the new dynasty. At the same time, there are also into the new dynasty, for the new dynasty of literati and officials. Such different groups of literati, in the creation of drama, will be different. In addition, the political and social turmoil in the early Ming Dynasty, the economy and culture of the capital could not return to the stage of prosperity in the morning, and various conditions such as the restraint of the rulers on the thought of the literati, The rulers' attitude to music and their policies and cultural influences in the early Ming Dynasty resulted in the unique style and characteristics of the literati's drama creation in the early Ming Dynasty. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, the change of civil engineering castle in the first year of Jingtai made the political environment of Ming Dynasty begin to change. The development of commerce made the economic development, prosperity and commercialization of culture in the middle of Ming Dynasty, which was also a great change in the mentality of literati and officials. Opera culture developed from the middle of Ming Dynasty, literati became the main body of drama creation and drama became elegant from simplicity. Some works begin to pay attention to rhetoric and rhythm, others pay more attention to the expression of individual heart, and the increase of drama works also promotes the development of drama theory. Wanli died in the late Ming Dynasty, a period of political corruption, in which the emperor ignored the government, and was unscrupulous. Some literati lost enthusiasm and hope for politics and were depressed; others were still aspiring and working hard to help the world. This different mood is reflected in their works. The Ming Dynasty experienced the process from the establishment of the new dynasty to the prosperity of the later period, during which there appeared a very rich drama works and different dramatic creation styles, which led to the different reasons and rich diversity of the literati drama creation styles.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.37
本文编号：2246400
[Abstract]:At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, most of the instructors in the early Ming Dynasty were left by the Yuan Dynasty, and they also had the misgivings of the old scholars about the new dynasty. At the same time, there are also into the new dynasty, for the new dynasty of literati and officials. Such different groups of literati, in the creation of drama, will be different. In addition, the political and social turmoil in the early Ming Dynasty, the economy and culture of the capital could not return to the stage of prosperity in the morning, and various conditions such as the restraint of the rulers on the thought of the literati, The rulers' attitude to music and their policies and cultural influences in the early Ming Dynasty resulted in the unique style and characteristics of the literati's drama creation in the early Ming Dynasty. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, the change of civil engineering castle in the first year of Jingtai made the political environment of Ming Dynasty begin to change. The development of commerce made the economic development, prosperity and commercialization of culture in the middle of Ming Dynasty, which was also a great change in the mentality of literati and officials. Opera culture developed from the middle of Ming Dynasty, literati became the main body of drama creation and drama became elegant from simplicity. Some works begin to pay attention to rhetoric and rhythm, others pay more attention to the expression of individual heart, and the increase of drama works also promotes the development of drama theory. Wanli died in the late Ming Dynasty, a period of political corruption, in which the emperor ignored the government, and was unscrupulous. Some literati lost enthusiasm and hope for politics and were depressed; others were still aspiring and working hard to help the world. This different mood is reflected in their works. The Ming Dynasty experienced the process from the establishment of the new dynasty to the prosperity of the later period, during which there appeared a very rich drama works and different dramatic creation styles, which led to the different reasons and rich diversity of the literati drama creation styles.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.37
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