老舍创作的记忆叙事研究
发布时间：2018-10-05 17:38
【摘要】：著名作家老舍以京味风格和民族特色在现代文坛显示出独特地位,这是由于他对记忆书写的深刻造成的。本文以老舍创作文本为基础,对老舍在创作中的“记忆”面貌加以剖析、梳理和评述。从个人记忆、他人记忆、集体记忆三个维度总结了老舍的记忆取向——童年记忆、亲友记忆和时代与环境记忆。进而深入理解这些记忆背后蕴含的内在思想:“末世人”的自我悲观意识、尴尬的自我身份和矛盾性格所体现的自我建构诉求。“立人”思想下对“软而硬”的民族性格的倡扬。“国家至上”观念和“北京是宝地”情怀的浓厚家国意识。同时,从外在形式上总结出了记忆书写所具有的两个特征,一是情绪化结构特征,老舍以象征、时间上的无序性和情节上的无逻辑性传达一种情绪的体验。二是模仿性结构,体现在命运模式和“三原则”模式上,这些特征形成了老舍记忆叙事的独特风格。最后,考察所造老舍放弃惯用的记忆创作的个人和政治原因,深度理解记忆书写之于老舍个人和历史的意义。二十世纪的时代要求文学必须承担着改革、鼓动或歌颂等历史使命,因此老舍也不能例外。同时,新的政治话语下老舍的满族身份是一个敏感问题,这是造成记忆书写的最大困难,加之个人经验的不足、生活经济的压迫等因素,记忆书写面临着重重困境。然而,强大的记忆始终影响和召唤着老舍,性格中强硬的一面被激发,他不断地在现实中冲破困境回归记忆书写,保持对民族和个人清醒的思考。老舍对记忆讲述的动摇与坚守不仅展示了个人思想与历史意志之间的矛盾冲突,也传达出了强大的社会政治伦理对个体生命发展的限制与规范。在这场记忆与现实的拉锯中,老舍找回的是一个因时间错位和时代变革而割裂的自我,也因着记忆的寻回和讲述找回了心灵的最终归处,体现了一个知识分子的独立精神。
[Abstract]:Lao She, a famous writer, shows his unique position in the modern literary world with Jingwei style and national characteristics, which is caused by his profound writing of memory. On the basis of Lao She's writing text, this paper analyzes, combs and comments on the "memory" appearance of Lao She in his creation. From three dimensions of individual memory, other memory and collective memory, Lao She's memory orientation is summarized: childhood memory, relatives' memory, time and environment memory. Then we deeply understand the inner thoughts behind these memories: the self-pessimistic consciousness of "the last man", the self-construction demand reflected by the awkward self-identity and the contradictory character. The advocacy of "soft and hard" national character under the thought of "Liren". The concept of "national supremacy" and "Beijing is a treasure" feelings of a strong sense of home and country. At the same time, it summarizes two characteristics of memory writing in external form, one is emotional structure, Lao She conveys an emotional experience with symbolism, disorder in time and illogicality in plot. The second is the imitation structure, which is embodied in the fate mode and the "three principles" mode, which form Lao She's unique style of memory narrative. Finally, the author examines the personal and political reasons for Lao She's abandonment of his usual memory creation, and deeply understands the significance of memory writing to Lao She's personal and historical significance. The times of the 20th century require literature to undertake the historical mission of reform, agitation or praise, so Lao She is no exception. At the same time, under the new political discourse, Lao She's Manchu identity is a sensitive issue, which is the biggest difficulty in writing memory, coupled with the lack of personal experience, the oppression of life economy, and so on. However, the strong memory always influenced and summoned Lao She, the tough side of his character was inspired, he constantly broke through the dilemma in the reality to return to the memory writing, to maintain the national and personal sober thinking. Lao She's vacillation and persistence in the narration of memory not only shows the conflict between personal thought and historical will, but also conveys the restrictions and norms of strong social and political ethics on the development of individual life. In this sawsaw between memory and reality, Lao She recovered a self separated by time dislocation and time change, and the ultimate return of the mind because of the retrieval and narration of memory, which reflected the independent spirit of an intellectual.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206
本文编号：2254260
[Abstract]:Lao She, a famous writer, shows his unique position in the modern literary world with Jingwei style and national characteristics, which is caused by his profound writing of memory. On the basis of Lao She's writing text, this paper analyzes, combs and comments on the "memory" appearance of Lao She in his creation. From three dimensions of individual memory, other memory and collective memory, Lao She's memory orientation is summarized: childhood memory, relatives' memory, time and environment memory. Then we deeply understand the inner thoughts behind these memories: the self-pessimistic consciousness of "the last man", the self-construction demand reflected by the awkward self-identity and the contradictory character. The advocacy of "soft and hard" national character under the thought of "Liren". The concept of "national supremacy" and "Beijing is a treasure" feelings of a strong sense of home and country. At the same time, it summarizes two characteristics of memory writing in external form, one is emotional structure, Lao She conveys an emotional experience with symbolism, disorder in time and illogicality in plot. The second is the imitation structure, which is embodied in the fate mode and the "three principles" mode, which form Lao She's unique style of memory narrative. Finally, the author examines the personal and political reasons for Lao She's abandonment of his usual memory creation, and deeply understands the significance of memory writing to Lao She's personal and historical significance. The times of the 20th century require literature to undertake the historical mission of reform, agitation or praise, so Lao She is no exception. At the same time, under the new political discourse, Lao She's Manchu identity is a sensitive issue, which is the biggest difficulty in writing memory, coupled with the lack of personal experience, the oppression of life economy, and so on. However, the strong memory always influenced and summoned Lao She, the tough side of his character was inspired, he constantly broke through the dilemma in the reality to return to the memory writing, to maintain the national and personal sober thinking. Lao She's vacillation and persistence in the narration of memory not only shows the conflict between personal thought and historical will, but also conveys the restrictions and norms of strong social and political ethics on the development of individual life. In this sawsaw between memory and reality, Lao She recovered a self separated by time dislocation and time change, and the ultimate return of the mind because of the retrieval and narration of memory, which reflected the independent spirit of an intellectual.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206
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