唐五代小说中的商妇形象研究
发布时间：2018-10-13 10:40
【摘要】：唐五代小说中存在一个特殊的女性群体——商妇,包括商人女眷或独立经营的女商人。目前有关商妇的研究主要集中于商妇诗研究、商贾小说研究、唐代妇女相关研究,其中涉及了商妇的某些形象,但仍缺乏深入、系统的分析阐释。故本文以唐五代小说涉及商妇的篇目为研究对象,尝试从生存境况、情感生活、家庭角色、财产继承、社会地位、伦理意识等多方面对商妇形象进行分析探讨;此外还探究小说与诗歌塑造商妇形象的差异及原因。第一章主要分析商妇生存境况和情感生活,从商妇经营状况、商妇生命安全、商妇家庭生活和商妇寡居状况四方面探讨生存状况,探析商贾夫妇情感生活以及道德约束之下商妇的情感诉求。第二章探讨商妇家庭角色和社会地位,商妇的家庭角色主要是商人之女、商人之妻和商人之母,她们的家庭角色和地位各有不同,皆在商贾家庭中享有财产权。唐代社会风气开放,妇女地位有所提高,商妇在参军参政、服饰妆容、文化教育、婚姻自主和公案诉讼等方面的既有权利体现了她们社会地位的变化。第三章主要讨论商妇伦理观念和商业意识,唐代商妇在择偶和离婚改嫁时都有一定的自由选择权,她们的贞节观念相对淡薄,较少受到礼法约束。此外,商妇的复仇行为则体现了任侠之风和节孝观念;商妇的商业道德观和经营观集中于“义利之辨”。第四章尝试分析商妇形象在小说和诗歌中的差异及原因,商妇诗集中表现“思妇”形象,而商妇小说中还有贤妇、寡妇、贫妇、复仇商女和侠义女商等形象,小说从外貌、心理、语言、动作等方面呈现出了多样化的商妇形象。其原因主要包含文人小说的创作动机、“重实录”传统和偏重人物、情节建构等因素。
[Abstract]:There is a special group of women in the novels of Tang and five dynasties, that is, merchant women, including businesswomen's dependents or independent businesswomen. At present, the research on Shang women mainly focuses on the study of Shang women's poetry, the study of Shang Jia's novels, and the study of women in Tang Dynasty, which involves some images of Shang women, but still lacks of deep and systematic analysis and explanation. Therefore, this article takes the Tang and five dynasties novels concerning Shang women as the research object, tries to analyze and discuss the image of Shang women from the aspects of living conditions, emotional life, family role, property inheritance, social status, ethical consciousness and so on. In addition, it also explores the differences between novels and poems in shaping the image of merchant women and the reasons. The first chapter mainly analyzes the living conditions and emotional life of the merchant women, the business women's management situation, the business women's life safety, the merchant women's family life and the commercial women's living conditions. To explore the emotional life of merchants and couples and the emotional demands of commercial women under moral constraints. The second chapter discusses the family role and social status of the merchant woman. The family role of the merchant woman is mainly the daughter of the merchant, the wife of the merchant and the mother of the merchant. Their family roles and status are different and they all enjoy the property right in the merchant family. In the Tang Dynasty, the social atmosphere was open, the status of women was improved, and the existing rights of Shang women in joining the army and politics, dressing up, culture and education, marriage autonomy and litigation reflected the changes of their social status. The third chapter mainly discusses the ethical concept and commercial consciousness of Shang women. In Tang Dynasty, Shang women had certain freedom of choice when they chose their spouse and divorced and remarried. Their sense of chastity was relatively weak, and they were less restrained by etiquette law. In addition, the revenge behavior of Shang women embodies the concept of appointment and filial piety, and the commercial ethics and management of Shang women focus on the debate of righteousness and profit. The fourth chapter tries to analyze the differences and reasons of the images of Shang women in novels and poems, and shows the image of "women of thought" in the collection of poems of Shang women, while the images of virtuous women, widows, poor women, vindictive women and chivalrous women merchants in the novels of Shang women, and the appearance of the novels. Psychological, language, action and other aspects showed a variety of commercial women image. The main reasons include the motivation of literary novels, the tradition and emphasis on characters, plot construction and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.41
，
本文编号：2268320
[Abstract]:There is a special group of women in the novels of Tang and five dynasties, that is, merchant women, including businesswomen's dependents or independent businesswomen. At present, the research on Shang women mainly focuses on the study of Shang women's poetry, the study of Shang Jia's novels, and the study of women in Tang Dynasty, which involves some images of Shang women, but still lacks of deep and systematic analysis and explanation. Therefore, this article takes the Tang and five dynasties novels concerning Shang women as the research object, tries to analyze and discuss the image of Shang women from the aspects of living conditions, emotional life, family role, property inheritance, social status, ethical consciousness and so on. In addition, it also explores the differences between novels and poems in shaping the image of merchant women and the reasons. The first chapter mainly analyzes the living conditions and emotional life of the merchant women, the business women's management situation, the business women's life safety, the merchant women's family life and the commercial women's living conditions. To explore the emotional life of merchants and couples and the emotional demands of commercial women under moral constraints. The second chapter discusses the family role and social status of the merchant woman. The family role of the merchant woman is mainly the daughter of the merchant, the wife of the merchant and the mother of the merchant. Their family roles and status are different and they all enjoy the property right in the merchant family. In the Tang Dynasty, the social atmosphere was open, the status of women was improved, and the existing rights of Shang women in joining the army and politics, dressing up, culture and education, marriage autonomy and litigation reflected the changes of their social status. The third chapter mainly discusses the ethical concept and commercial consciousness of Shang women. In Tang Dynasty, Shang women had certain freedom of choice when they chose their spouse and divorced and remarried. Their sense of chastity was relatively weak, and they were less restrained by etiquette law. In addition, the revenge behavior of Shang women embodies the concept of appointment and filial piety, and the commercial ethics and management of Shang women focus on the debate of righteousness and profit. The fourth chapter tries to analyze the differences and reasons of the images of Shang women in novels and poems, and shows the image of "women of thought" in the collection of poems of Shang women, while the images of virtuous women, widows, poor women, vindictive women and chivalrous women merchants in the novels of Shang women, and the appearance of the novels. Psychological, language, action and other aspects showed a variety of commercial women image. The main reasons include the motivation of literary novels, the tradition and emphasis on characters, plot construction and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.41
，
本文编号：2268320
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