论乔叶小说的欲望书写

发布时间：2018-10-15 11:09

【摘要】：“人性”是乔叶创作的基石,在城市化进程中,城乡冲突对传统的文化产生了巨大的冲击,造成了道德沦丧与人性异化,乔叶深感自己肩上的道德责任感,坚持“写作要从人性出发”,意欲借助文学的力量来唤醒沉睡的道德意识与人文关怀。通过对文本的解读,我们可以看到,乔叶小说中书写的“人性”并不是泛泛而谈,她用独特的方式来阐释她所理解的人性。欲望是人性中最普通也是最复杂的本性。所以本论文正是从人的欲望入手,透过作者的欲望书写,可以看到乔叶对于人性和灵魂的思考,也可以看到他对底层人们的生存困境的焦虑。本论文由绪论、正文和结语三部分构成,绪论部分主要有四方面内容:一、介绍乔叶在当代的文学中的成就;二、对于乔叶的研究现状的梳理;三、欲望书写的界定及乔叶欲望书写的选择分析;四、对乔叶小说研究方法的总结。正文分为四章:第一章主要分析乔叶欲望书写的深层原因及文化背景,通过对其欲望书写的选择来探寻乔叶欲望书写的深层原因,主要分为情感缺失引发的欲望书以及文学豫军的突起引导乔叶的欲望书写,而文学豫军中对于小说创作的方向,包括对于乡土意识、对底层身份认同欲望的关注和对权力欲望的书写都对乔叶的小说的欲望书写产生重要的影响。第二章是对乔叶的具体文本进行细读,挖掘乔叶在文本中如何进行欲望的书写以及乔叶小说中的人物对欲望的压抑与释放。主要对《结婚互助组》中都市女性在婚姻与情感中的灵与肉的冲突、《认罪书》的罪恶的忏悔与救赎与《我是真的热爱你》中从妓女的角度出发阐释的生存与沉沦三个角度对进行文本细读,了解乔叶在创作的不同阶段中不同作品中所书写的不同欲望,分析乔叶欲望书写的特点。第三章主要讲述欲望极度压抑下造成的人性异变。对欲望的极度压抑与过分追求过程中人格的变奏与人性的异变的解析。具体分析《认罪书》中金金的人格特征,揭示文革时期对人性的摧残,扭曲的社会状态对人性欲望的压制使人走向了精神异常。对小说中的人物的犯罪心理进行欲望解读,其犯罪的主要原因就是欲望的不断膨胀与外界的一再压抑而产生的欲望的扭曲。第四章是对乔叶的欲望书写的呈现方式进行解析,主要分为身体欲望的释放与梦中欲望的解读。在乔叶小说的作品中,身体与梦是其欲望呈现的主要方式。通过分析乔叶小说中的身体欲望的解读和梦境欲望的解析,了解人最深处的欲望。因此,本文就从“欲望书写”的维度解读乔叶小说的创作,探讨乔叶“欲望书写”的表现形态,解读乔叶小说的欲望书写的思想内涵与艺术呈现方式。通过分析乔叶小说中的“欲望书写”来挖掘小说中的“人性”深度,进而能够更好的进入乔叶的文学世界。
[Abstract]:"Human nature" is the cornerstone of Qiao Ye's creation. In the process of urbanization, the conflict between urban and rural areas has had a great impact on traditional culture, resulting in moral decay and alienation of human nature. Qiao Ye is deeply aware of the moral responsibility on her shoulders. Insist that writing should start from human nature, hoping to awaken the sleeping moral consciousness and humanistic concern with the help of literature. Through the interpretation of the text, we can see that the "human nature" written in Qiao Ye's novels is not a general talk, and she interprets the human nature she understands in a unique way. Desire is the most common and complex nature of human nature. Therefore, this paper starts with the human desire, through the author's desire writing, can see Qiao Ye's thinking about human nature and soul, also can see his anxiety about the living plight of the bottom people. This paper is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly includes four aspects: first, introducing Qiao Ye's achievements in contemporary literature; second, combing the current research situation of Qiao Ye; third, The definition of desire writing and the choice analysis of Qiao Ye's desire writing; fourth, the summary of the research methods of Qiao Ye's novels. The text is divided into four chapters: the first chapter mainly analyzes the deep reasons and cultural background of Qiao Ye's desire writing, and explores the deep reason of Qiao Ye's desire writing through the choice of his desire writing. It is mainly divided into the desire book caused by the lack of emotion and the desire writing of Qiao Ye guided by the protuberance of the literature Henan army, and the direction of the novel creation in the literature Henan army, including the local consciousness. The attention to the desire of identity at the bottom and the writing of the desire for power have an important influence on the writing of desire in Qiao Ye's novels. The second chapter is to read the specific text of Qiao Ye, dig out how Qiao Ye write desire in the text, and the characters in Qiao Ye's novel suppress and release desire. It mainly deals with the conflict between spirit and flesh of urban women in marriage and emotion, the repentance and redemption of sin in "Marriage Mutual Assistance Group" and "I really love you" in "I really love you" and explains the existence and depravity from the perspective of a prostitute. Read the text from three angles, To understand the different desires written by Qiao Ye in different writing stages, and to analyze the characteristics of his desire writing. The third chapter mainly talks about the abnormal change of human nature caused by extreme suppression of desire. The analysis of the extreme repression of desire and the variation of personality and the variation of human nature in the course of excessive pursuit. By analyzing the personality characteristics of Jin and Jin in the confession of guilt, it is revealed that the destruction of human nature during the Cultural Revolution and the suppression of human desire by the distorted social state have led to the spiritual abnormality. The main reason for the criminal psychology of the characters in the novel is the constant expansion of desire and the distortion of desire produced by the repeated suppression of the outside world. The fourth chapter analyzes the presentation of Qiao Ye's desire writing, mainly divided into the release of body desire and the interpretation of desire in dreams. In Qiao Ye's novels, the body and the dream are the main way of presenting his desire. By analyzing the interpretation of body desire and dream desire in Qiao Ye's novels, we can understand the deepest desire. Therefore, this paper interprets the creation of Qiao Ye's novel from the dimension of "desire writing", probes into the expressive form of Qiao Ye's "desire writing", and interprets the ideological connotation and artistic presentation of Qiao Ye's desire writing. By analyzing the "desire writing" in Qiao Ye's novels, the author explores the depth of "human nature" in the novel, and then can better enter the literary world of Qiao Ye.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

【参考文献】