秦文君儿童文学创作研究

发布时间：2018-11-02 10:27

【摘要】：童年时代一去不回,但童年记忆却不会随着时间的流逝而销声匿迹,它永远是人们身体中流淌着的新鲜血液。童年所蕴含的人类共有的根性让儿童和成人在儿童文学作品中对话交流,共同品味它的独特魅力。儿童文学是对儿童精神特质的迎合与激发、对童年的精神召唤与回归。秦文君正是怀着对儿童时代的追溯、对童年体验的回忆进行儿童文学创作,作品表达对儿童的关注和对纷繁复杂的生活的感悟,既有儿童视角的天真又有成人视角的深刻,她关注儿童、书写童年,在此基础上创作出适合儿童也适合成人阅读的儿童文学。秦文君的创作不仅反映了新时期以来儿童文学展现的时代轨迹和特点,同时也不断阐述着自己的儿童观和儿童文学创作观,她始终遵从“儿童本位”的理念,将自己年少时的体验和生活中的经验熔铸成珍贵的童年情结灌注到作品当中,观照生活百态,流露出对儿童成长的深切关怀。秦文君笔耕不辍,创作了许多优秀的儿童文学作品,她的创作几经流变,在外在的变化之中也能看到她不变的坚守,那就是时刻关注当下儿童、感动今天的孩子,关切中国儿童文学的发展。经过对作品的细读,本文从秦文君各个时期的儿童文学创作出发,探讨她的儿童观和创作观,探索她童年书写的文学及美育意义。论文正文分为四个部分:第一部分,总体论述秦文君的儿童文学创作,在对其作品整体把握的基础上初步总结她的儿童观。第二部分,在纵观秦文君作品之后,根据具体文本论述其儿童文学创作内容的主题,一是成长主题,二是爱的主题,三是游戏主题。第三部分,对儿童文学创作的艺术形式进行论述,一是作品中叙述视角的灵活运用,二是个性鲜明的人物形象塑造,进而把握秦文君儿童文学创作的独特之处。第四部分,论述儿童文学与教育的关系,包括儿童文学与语文教育、学校及家庭教育、审美教育的关系。秦文君坚持儿童文学创作,不断尝试新的体裁与题材,诠释坚守与开拓。
[Abstract]:Childhood is gone, but childhood memory will not disappear with the passage of time, it will always be the fresh blood flowing in the body. The common root of childhood allows children and adults to communicate in children's literature and savor its unique charm. Children's literature caters to and inspires children's spiritual characteristics, and calls and returns to childhood's spirit. Qin Wenjun is carrying on the children literature creation with the tracing back to the childhood, the recollection of the childhood experience, the works express the concern to the children and the feeling to the complicated life, both the innocence of the children's perspective and the depth of the adult's perspective. She focuses on children, writes childhood, and creates children's literature suitable for children and adults to read. Qin Wenjun's creation not only reflects the epoch track and characteristics of children's literature since the new period, but also constantly expounds her own view on children and children's literature creation, and she always obeys the idea of "child-centered". The experiences in his youth and life are melted into the precious childhood complex, which shows his deep concern for the growth of children. Qin Wenjun has written many excellent works of children's literature. Her works have changed several times, and she can also see her unchanging adherence in the external changes, that is, to pay close attention to the children of the moment and to move the children of today. Concerned about the development of Chinese children's literature. Through the careful reading of her works, this paper discusses her views on children and creation, and explores the literary and aesthetic significance of her childhood writing from the perspective of Qin Wenjun's creation of children's literature in various periods. The text of the thesis is divided into four parts: the first part discusses Qin Wenjun's children's literature creation and summarizes her views on children on the basis of her overall grasp of his works. The second part, after reviewing Qin Wenjun's works, discusses the theme of his children's literature creation according to the specific text, one is the theme of growth, the other is the theme of love, and the third is the theme of game. The third part discusses the artistic forms of children's literature creation, one is the flexible use of narrative angle of view in the works, the other is the vivid character image molding, and then grasp the unique place of Qin Wenjun's children's literature creation. The fourth part discusses the relationship between children's literature and education, including children's literature and Chinese education, school and family education, aesthetic education. Qin Wenjun insists on the creation of children's literature, tries new genres and themes, interprets and develops.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.8

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