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宋词中情感的时空特征分析

发布时间:2019-04-12 11:35
【摘要】:宋词是文学地理学研究的重要组成部分,其中的意境尤是其灵魂。"意"为词中的情感,而"境"则是其中的环境。传统的研究方法多从文学鉴赏的角度进行定性分析,缺乏对宋词意境整体的定量研究。本文通过提取所选宋词的创作时间、创作地或描述地及词人情感信息等时空数据,建立了相关的地理时空数据库,并利用制图和空间分析方法研究了宋代词人整体的情感特征在时间和空间上的动态变化,同时挖掘其变化的成因。研究表明:(1)宋代词人整体情感的时间变化与宋代国势发展基本吻合,随着国家的兴衰而变化;(2)词人情感在不同时段的空间分布有所不同。地理环境等因素造成了不同词人地方感的空间差异,而历史事件引发的民族情感,又促成了宋朝词人整体地方感的形成和变化。本文通过对不同词人的情感进行定量化处理,将以往对个体地方感的研究,整合为对整个群体地方感的研究,将小尺度上的个性转化为文人群体对整个家国的地方感,为文化地理学"学科树"中不同尺度转换的研究提供了新的思路,同时也为情感地理学中诗词意境的定量研究提供了新的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Song ci is an important part of the study of literary geography, in which the artistic conception is the soul. "meaning" is the emotion in the word, and "environment" is the environment. The traditional research method mostly carries on the qualitative analysis from the literature appreciation angle, and lacks the quantitative research to the Song ci artistic conception as a whole. By extracting the creation time of the selected Song ci, creating or describing the space-time data as well as the emotional information of the ci writer, this paper establishes the relevant geographic spatio-temporal database. Using the methods of cartography and spatial analysis, this paper studies the dynamic changes in time and space of the whole emotional characteristics of ci-poets in the Song Dynasty, and at the same time excavates the causes of the changes. The results show that: (1) the temporal change of the overall emotion of the ci-poets in the Song Dynasty is basically consistent with the development of the Song Dynasty, and changes with the rise and fall of the country; (2) the spatial distribution of the feelings of the ci-poets in different periods is different. The geographical environment and other factors caused the spatial difference of the local sense of different ci-poets, and the national feelings caused by historical events contributed to the formation and change of the overall local sense of the ci-poets in the Song Dynasty. By quantifying the feelings of different ci-poets, this paper integrates the previous research on individual sense of localism into the study of the whole group of localities, and transforms the small-scale personality into the local sense of the literati group to the whole family country. It provides a new train of thought for the study of the transformation of different scales in the "discipline tree" of cultural geography, as well as a new reference for the quantitative study of poetic conception in emotional geography.
【作者单位】: 中国科学院大学;中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室;河南理工大学;
【基金】:国家杰出青年科学基金项目(41525004)~~
【分类号】:I207.23

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