集束化护理在老年患者骨科术后下肢深静脉血栓预防中的效果观察

发布时间：2017-12-27 05:26

本文关键词：集束化护理在老年患者骨科术后下肢深静脉血栓预防中的效果观察　出处：《中国护理管理》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的 :评价集束化护理在老年患者骨科术后下肢深静脉血栓预防中的应用效果。方法 :选取2014年1-6月在我科进行大手术的患者70例为对照组,实施骨科的常规护理;选取2014年7-12月在我科进行大手术的患者67例为实验组,在常规护理的基础上采用集束化护理措施,比较两组患者下肢深静脉血栓的发生率。结果 :实验组下肢深静脉血栓发生率明显低于对照组(χ2=30.435,P=0.046)。结论:集束化护理措施可有效降低患者下肢深静脉血栓的发生率,促进患者的康复。
[Abstract]:Objective: To evaluate the effect of cluster nursing on the prevention of deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities in the Department of orthopedics for the elderly patients. Methods: 70 cases from 2014 1-6 month for major surgery in our department were selected as control group, conventional nursing in Department of Orthopedics; 67 cases from 2014 7-12 month for major surgery in our hospital patients as the experimental group, the nursing measures on the basis of routine nursing care, the incidence of two groups of patients with lower extremity deep venous thrombosis. Results: the incidence of deep venous thrombosis in the lower extremities in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (x 2=30.435, P=0.046). Conclusion: the cluster nursing measures can effectively reduce the incidence of deep venous thrombosis in the lower extremities, and promote the rehabilitation of the patients.
【作者单位】：青岛市市立医院骨二科;青岛市市立医院统计信息科;青岛市市立医院护理部;
【基金】：青岛市2014年度医药科研指导计划项目(2014-WJZD041)
【分类号】：R473.6
【正文快照】： 下肢深静脉血栓(Deep VeinThrombosis,DVT)是骨科大手术后常见的最严重的并发症之一[1],尤其见于老年患者。栓子脱落导致肺栓塞常是患者死亡的主要原因,有报道[2]显示骨科围术期肺栓塞的发生率约为10%,致死性的肺栓塞约为0.1%~0.5%,明显高于普通人。除此之外,DVT导致的下肢水

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