职业倦怠在急诊科护士的工作场所暴力与离职意愿关系中的中介作用

发布时间：2017-12-28 07:44

本文关键词：职业倦怠在急诊科护士的工作场所暴力与离职意愿关系中的中介作用　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2016年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探索职业倦怠在急诊科护士的工作场所暴力与离职意愿关系中的中介作用。方法从安徽省8所三级甲等医院急诊科随机选择199名在职在岗护士接受本次横断面调查,数据采用描述性统计、Spearman相关分析,使用结构方程模型验证职业倦怠在急诊科护士的工作场所暴力与离职意愿关系中的中介作用。结果急诊科护士职业场所暴力与职业倦怠中情感衰竭、去人格化以及离职倾向呈正相关(均有P0.05),职业倦怠中情感衰竭以及去人格化与离职倾向之间呈正相关(均有P0.05)。路径分析显示,职业场所暴力通过情感衰竭和去人格化对离职倾向的间接效应分别为(t=6.21,95%CI:0.021~0.059)和(t=5.39,95%CI:0.019~0.056)。结论工作场所暴力和职业倦怠是影响离职倾向的重要因素,情感衰竭和去人格化在工作场所暴力对离职倾向的影响中发挥重要的中介作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the mediating role of job burnout in the relationship between workplace violence and turnover intention of nurses in emergency department. Methods the cross-sectional investigation from the emergency department of Anhui province 8 three hospitals in 199 randomly selected in-service nurses, data using descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation analysis, using structural equation model to verify the mediating role of occupation burnout in nurses' workplace violence and Demission Intention in the relationship. Results occupational violence in nurses in emergency department was positively correlated with emotional exhaustion, de personalization and turnover intention in occupational burnout (all P0.05), and there was a positive correlation between emotional exhaustion and demission and turnover intention in job burnout (P0.05). Path analysis showed that the indirect effects of workplace violence through emotional exhaustion and de personalization on turnover intention were (t=6.21,95%CI:0.021~0.059) and (t=5.39,95%CI:0.019~0.056) respectively. Conclusion workplace violence and job burnout are important factors influencing turnover intention. Emotional exhaustion and de personalization play an important mediating role in workplace violence.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学第二附属医院门急诊;安徽医科大学第二附属医院护理部;皖南医学院护理系;
【基金】：安徽省高校省级人文社会科学研究重大项目(SK2014ZD038)
【分类号】：R473
【正文快照】： (Chin J Dis Control Prev 2016,20(10):1053-1056)工作场所暴力(workplace violence)是指员工在与他们工作相关的环境中遭受来自于外界或内部的对他们的安全、健康构成实际或潜在威胁的攻击、虐待、骚扰事件。各类职业人群均可能面临工作场所暴力,其中护士在公共卫生领域是其

【相似文献】