开喉剑雾喷剂预防癌症患者化疗引起口腔炎的观察与护理

发布时间：2018-01-02 10:42

本文关键词：开喉剑雾喷剂预防癌症患者化疗引起口腔炎的观察与护理　出处：《临床医药文献电子杂志》2016年44期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨开喉剑雾喷剂预防癌症患者化疗引起口腔炎的效果及护理措施。方法选取2015年01月~2016年06年我院收治的癌症化疗患者120例,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,各60例。对照组给予常规对症治疗,观察组在此基础上给予开喉剑雾喷剂喷咽治疗,同时所有患者给予综合护理。治疗后比较两组患者的口腔黏膜反应。结果对照组6例患者因严重口腔粘膜溃疡而暂时中断治疗,经临床对症处理后症状有所缓解;观察组无人中断治疗,且在开喉剑雾喷剂喷咽后感觉咽部症状明显好转。两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论开喉剑雾喷剂联合综合护理在治疗因化疗引起的口腔炎中具有显著的效果,值得临床应用。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the Kaihoujian spray to prevent chemotherapy caused stomatitis effect and nursing measures. 120 patients with cancer chemotherapy methods from 2015 01 months ~2016 years 06 years in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 60 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional symptomatic treatment, in the observation group based on the given Kaihoujian mist spray throat treatment, and all patients were given comprehensive nursing. Compared two groups of patients with oral mucositis after treatment. Results 6 patients in control group due to severe oral ulcer and temporary interruption of treatment, the clinical symptoms were relieved after symptomatic treatment; observation group without interruption of treatment, and in the open Houjian spray spray pharyngeal feeling of throat symptoms improved significantly. There was significant difference between two groups (P0.05). Conclusion Kaihoujian spray combined with comprehensive nursing in the treatment of stomatitis caused by chemotherapy is significant The effect is worthy of clinical application.

【作者单位】：恩施市中心医院;
【分类号】：R473.73
【正文快照】： 化疗时治疗恶性肿瘤的一种主要手段,但现临床上应用的大多数抗肿瘤药物均可对正常组织产生一定的损伤和毒性,尤其是对口腔粘膜等增殖旺盛的正常组织损害较大[1],可引起口腔溃疡、口腔炎,而癌症患者在化疗期间常见的严重并发症是口腔炎,其发生率高达40%[2-3]。患者通常表现为口

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