循证护理预防脑卒中并发肺部感染的meta分析

发布时间：2018-01-11 08:06

本文关键词：循证护理预防脑卒中并发肺部感染的meta分析　出处：《临床与病理杂志》2016年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:评价循证护理在脑卒中患者并发肺部感染防治中的效应。方法:系统检索Cochrane Library、Pub Med、EMBASE、万方数据库、中国期刊网全文数据库(CNKI)、中国科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文摘数据库(CBM)。按照循证医学meta分析的方法,逐一评价纳入文献的质量,并提取有效数据,采用Rev Man 5.3软件进行分析。结果:共纳入14篇文献,共计受试者2 593例,入选研究质量普遍偏低。循证护理组较之常规护理组肺部感染发生率及治愈率的合并效应量RR值及95%可信区间分别为:(RR=0.46,95%CI:0.39~0.53,P0.00001)和(RR=2.04,95%CI:1.25~3.34,P=0.004)。结论:循证护理可降低脑卒中患者肺部感染的发生率,提高治愈率。
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the effect of evidence-based nursing on the prevention and treatment of pulmonary infection in stroke patients. Wanfang database, full text database of China Journals Network (CNKI), China Science and Technology Journals Database (VIP). China Biomedical Abstract Database (CBM). According to the method of evidence-based medicine meta analysis, the quality of the literature was evaluated one by one, and the valid data were extracted. Rev Man 5.3 software was used to analyze the data. Results: a total of 2 593 subjects were included in 14 articles. The combined effect RR and 95% confidence interval of the rate of pulmonary infection and cure rate in the evidence-based nursing group were 0.46 and 0.46, respectively, compared with the conventional nursing group. I have two parts, I. e., 0.39, 0.53, P0.00001) and RRR2.04 / 3.34, CI: 1.25 / 3.34. Conclusion: Evidence-based nursing can reduce the incidence of pulmonary infection and increase the cure rate in stroke patients.
【作者单位】：煤炭总医院急诊科;
【分类号】：R473;R-03
【正文快照】： 据最新调查结果[1]显示,脑血管病已经上升为国民死亡的首要原因,其中脑卒中是单病种里致残率最高的疾病,严重威胁人们的生命健康。肺部感染是脑卒中最常见的并发症之一,不但加重了病情,而且严重影响了疾病的预后,给患者个人,家庭及整个社会带来沉重的经济负担。因此,有效控制

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