汉语动词语义特征建模与分析

发布时间：2018-01-11 09:03

  本文关键词：汉语动词语义特征建模与分析　出处：《中国康复医学杂志》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 动词概念 论元结构 语义特征训练 言语语言治疗 康复

【摘要】：目的:通过构建汉语动词语义特征常模,为临床言语治疗提供量化和可视化的语义特征数据库。方法:选择30个日常生活常用动词作为刺激词,采集健康人的语义特征,并进行条目编码,然后根据汉语语义特征分型方案对其进行分类。统计软件采用R软件进行数据可视化和统计检验。结果:(1)动词的语义特征以功能用途类显著。(2)动词首位秩次的语义特征以功能用途类显著。(3)一论元结构动词以内省特征显著。结论:根据汉语语义特征数据建立的模型可以有效反映概念语义结构,有助于根据量化指标提取语义训练素材。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide a quantitative and visual semantic feature database for clinical speech therapy by constructing the Chinese verb semantic feature norm. Methods: 30 verbs commonly used in daily life were selected as stimuli. The semantic features of healthy people were collected and the items were coded. Then it was classified according to the Chinese semantic feature classification scheme. The statistical software R was used to visualize and test the data. The results showed that the semantic feature of the verb was significant in the functional use category. The semantic features of the first rank of verbs are significant within the verb of functional use class. Conclusion: the model based on the semantic feature data of Chinese can effectively reflect the conceptual semantic structure. It is helpful to extract the semantic training material according to the quantization index.
【作者单位】： 南京医科大学附属第一医院康复医学科;
【基金】：江苏省科技支撑计划(BE2012675) 国家自然科学基金资助项目(81171854)
【分类号】：R493
【正文快照】： 人类通过不同的语句进行信息传递及交流,而成。其中动词在句中的作用尤为关键,因其不仅携语句是通过不同性质的词语(如名词、动词、形容词带重要信息,而且在句子结构形成中有重要作用[1]。等)在句中承担不同的语法成分而合理的组合而也就是说,动词通常携带论元,不仅表现出语义，

本文编号：1408893