农村失能老人现状及长期护理制度建设

发布时间：2018-01-12 04:34

本文关键词：农村失能老人现状及长期护理制度建设　出处：《中国软科学》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在我国人口迅速老化、未富先老的背景下,政府和社会各界越来越关注养老保障问题,而农村地区的养老问题,特别是失能老人的照护问题往往得不到足够重视。当前,随着非农就业和青壮年劳动力向城市转移,农村常住人口迅速老化。外出务工子女无法照顾留守父母,传承上千年的传统家庭养老功能日渐弱化,失能老人尤其是低收入家庭的失能老人的养老需求更难得到有效满足,面临前所未有的严峻考验。通过开展全国范围内的实地调研,在充分认识我国农村失能老人养老现状和困境的基础上,本文建议发挥政府主导作用,尊重和顺应中国农村经济结构和家庭结构变迁的现实趋势,建设以失能救助为基础的农村养老照护体系。
[Abstract]:Under the background of rapid aging of population and aging before wealth, the government and all walks of life are paying more and more attention to the problem of old-age security, while the problem of old-age care in rural areas is becoming more and more important. At present, with the non-agricultural employment and the transfer of the young labor force to the city, the rural permanent population is aging rapidly, and the children of migrant workers can not take care of the left-behind parents. The traditional family pension function is weakening day by day, especially for low-income families. It is more difficult to effectively meet the needs of the disabled elderly. Facing an unprecedented severe test. Through the nationwide field research, on the basis of fully understanding the current situation and plight of the disabled elderly in rural China, this paper suggests that the government should play a leading role. The rural old-age care system based on disability assistance should be established in accordance with the realistic trend of the change of rural economic structure and family structure in China.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学高等研究院和数理经济学教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71203133) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(12YJC790067) 上海市浦江人才计划(12PJC049)的资助
【分类号】：R47;C913.6
【正文快照】： 在人口迅速老化,且未富先老的背景下,政府和社会各界越来越关注失能老人的长期护理问题。随着老年人生理机能衰退和慢性病高发,生活不能自理的老年人口数量不断上升。特别在我国农村地区,随着非农就业和青壮年劳动力向沿海发达地区或城市转移,农村常住人口迅速老化,导致农村失

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