医学应对方式在血液透析病人希望水平和心理弹性中的中介效应

发布时间：2018-01-12 17:11

本文关键词：医学应对方式在血液透析病人希望水平和心理弹性中的中介效应　出处：《护理研究》2016年34期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：[目的]探索医学应对方式在希望水平与心理弹性关系中的中介效应,进而寻找提升血液透析病人心理弹性的有效途径。[方法]采用Herth希望量表、医学应对方式问卷、CD-RISC心理弹性量表中文版对大连市某三级甲等医院126例常规血液透析病人进行调查。[结果]心理弹性水平总分为48.42±16.37分;心理弹性总均分与希望水平和面对呈正相关,与屈服呈负相关;面对与希望水平呈正相关,屈服与希望水平呈负相关;面对和屈服在希望水平和心理弹性间起部分中介作用。[结论]提高血液透析病人希望水平,指导其采用面对应对方式,避免采用屈服应对方式是增加病人心理弹性的有效方式。
[Abstract]:[Objective] to explore the mediating effect of medical coping style in the relationship between the level of hope and psychological elasticity, and to find an effective way to improve the psychological resilience of hemodialysis patients. [Methods] A total of 126 patients with routine hemodialysis in a Grade A hospital in Dalian were investigated with Herth Hope scale and Medical coping style questionnaire. [Results the total score of the level of psychological elasticity was 48.42 卤16.37; The total mean score of psychological elasticity was positively correlated with the level of hope and face, and negatively correlated with yield. The face is positively correlated with the level of hope, and the yield is negatively correlated with the level of hope. Face and yield play a part of intermediary role between the level of hope and psychological resilience. [Conclusion: it is an effective way to increase the psychological elasticity of hemodialysis patients by improving their level of hope, instructing them to adopt face coping style and avoiding the use of surrender coping style.
【作者单位】：大连医科大学附属第二医院;
【分类号】：R473.5
【正文快照】： (The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University,Liaoning 116000China)我国尿毒症治疗形势严峻,根据全国血液净化病例信息登记系统数据显示,截止到2014年底我国血液透析病人近34万例[1]。而根据全国流行病学调查数据,我国慢性肾病(CKD)病人达1.2亿例,其中3期以上CKD病人

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