内科临床护士胜任特征模型的构建

发布时间：2018-01-13 02:26

本文关键词：内科临床护士胜任特征模型的构建　出处：《护理学杂志》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的构建内科临床护士胜任特征模型,为分配和选拔具有内科胜任特征的临床护士提供参考。方法以人类服务工作者通用词典为蓝本,通过文献分析和专家问卷法,构建内科护士胜任特征词典。运用行为事件访谈法对24名内科临床护士(优秀组、一般组各12人)进行访谈,再对访谈文本进行编码。对两组的胜任特征进行统计分析得出鉴别性胜任特征和基准性胜任特征。结果编码共得到20个胜任特征,其编码归类一致性85.47%~100%,经筛选,专业知识和技能、人际了解与沟通、主动积极、冲击与影响、南丁格尔精神和培养他人(6项,基准性胜任特征)及患者服务导向、自信心、职业修养和成就导向(4项,鉴别性胜任特征)10项进入内科临床护士胜任特征模型。结论本模型构建过程严谨,可为选拔、分配内科临床护士提供参考。下一步将编制内科临床护士胜任特征测评工具,使评选量化。
[Abstract]:Objective to construct a competency model for clinical nurses in internal medicine, and to provide a reference for the allocation and selection of clinical nurses with medical competence. By means of literature analysis and expert questionnaire, a dictionary of competency characteristics of internal medicine nurses was constructed. 24 clinical nurses in internal medicine were interviewed by behavioral event interview (12 cases in excellent group and 12 cases in general group). Then the interview text was coded. The two groups of competency were statistically analyzed to obtain the discriminative competency and the benchmark competency. The result of coding a total of 20 competency. Its coding classification consistency is 85.47100, through screening, professional knowledge and skills, interpersonal understanding and communication, proactive, impact and influence, Nightingale spirit and the cultivation of other people. Standard competency) and patient service orientation, self-confidence, professional accomplishment and achievement orientation. 10 items of differential competency were entered into the clinical nurse competency model of internal medicine. Conclusion the process of constructing this model is rigorous and it can be selected. The next step is to develop a competency assessment tool for clinical nurses in internal medicine to quantify the selection.
【作者单位】：广东医学院研究生学院;广东省医学科学院/广东省人民医院;汕头大学医学院护理系;
【基金】：广东省省级科技计划项目(2014A020209049)
【分类号】：R473.5
【正文快照】： 近年来,随着患者对护理服务的需求不断提升,各科室护理工作任务和重心较传统工作模式有所变化,这对护士的专业水平、沟通能力及服务意识等方面均提出了更高的要求。调查显示,护士对所在科室的喜欢程度与护士的生活质量呈正相关[1]。提示针对临床护士胜任特征以及意愿等因素,合

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