神经内科老年患者压疮危险因素分析及相关护理措施

发布时间：2018-01-13 18:20

  本文关键词：神经内科老年患者压疮危险因素分析及相关护理措施　出处：《实用临床医药杂志》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 压疮 危险因素 老年患者 护理

【摘要】：目的探讨神经内科老年患者压疮的危险因素和护理措施。方法选取神经内科收治的老年患者675例为研究对象,应用自制压疮危险度评估量表动态评估压疮发生的危险性,并根据不同危险度实施护理干预,应用多因素Logistic回归分析筛选出独立危险因素。结果护理干预包括减少受压、皮肤护理、营养支持和健康宣教。观察期内,82例患者发生压疮,其中Ⅰ期压疮61例(74.3%),Ⅱ期压疮18例(22.0%),Ⅲ期压疮3例(3.7%)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,意识障碍、活动能力和移动能力是压疮的独立危险因素(P0.01)。结论意识障碍、活动能力和移动能力降低是影响神经内科老年患者压疮发生的危险因素,应结合压疮危险度动态评估结果制定预防措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the risk factors and nursing measures of pressure sore in senile patients in neurology department. Methods 675 cases of senile patients treated in Department of Neurology were selected as study objects. Self-made pressure sore risk assessment scale was used to dynamically assess the risk of pressure sore and carry out nursing intervention according to different risk degree. Independent risk factors were screened by multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results Nursing intervention included reduction of pressure, skin care, nutrition support and health education. During the observation period, 82 patients suffered from pressure sores. Among them, 61 cases had stage 鈪，

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