急性期老年缺血性脑卒中患者自我感受负担及影响因素

发布时间：2018-01-16 13:01

本文关键词：急性期老年缺血性脑卒中患者自我感受负担及影响因素　出处：《中国老年学杂志》2016年18期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查急性期老年缺血性脑卒中患者自我感受负担(SPB)状况及其影响因素。方法采用调查问卷与访谈相结合的方式对336例急性期老年缺血性脑卒中患者进行调查。结果 56.5%的患者存在不同程度的SPB,SPB得分为(21.97±8.60)分,处于轻度SPB水平。影响急性期老年缺血性脑卒中患者SPB的主要因素为性别、家庭人均收入、抑郁和患者的残疾程度〔改良版兰金量表(MRS)评分〕。结论受多种因素影响,多数急性期老年缺血性脑卒中患者存在SPB,医护人员应根据患者的具体情况,制定个体化的干预、护理措施,减轻其SPB水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the acute stage of ischemic stroke in the elderly patients self perceived burden (SPB) and its influencing factors. Using the method of questionnaire and interviews with a combination of methods to investigate 336 cases of acute ischemic stroke in elderly patients. Results 56.5% patients had different degree of SPB, the SPB score was (21.97 + 8.60) points in mild level of SPB. The main influence factors of SPB in acute stage of ischemic stroke in the elderly patients for sex, family income per capita, the degree of disability of patients with depression and modified Rankin Scale (MRS) score. The conclusion is affected by many factors, the majority of patients with acute ischemic stroke in elderly patients SPB, medical personnel should be based on the specific with the development of individualized nursing intervention measures, reduce the level of SPB.

【作者单位】：河南大学护理学院公共卫生研究所;河南大学淮河医院神经内科;
【分类号】：R473.74
【正文快照】： 1河南大学淮河医院神经内科脑卒中通常为终身性疾病,需要家属为其提供长时间照顾,加之病情反复,持续性医疗费用的支出,无形中增加了家庭成员的负担和压力〔1,2〕,因此脑卒中患者在接受照顾的同时,往往会产生拖累家庭,担心自己成为别人负担的心理感受,被称为自我感受负担(SPB)

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