乳腺癌术后康复操的编排及实施研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 13:29

本文关键词：乳腺癌术后康复操的编排及实施研究　出处：《护理学杂志》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨康复操在乳腺癌术后患者康复护理中的应用效果。方法将600例乳腺癌术后患者按照入住顺序编号奇偶数分为对照组和观察组各300例,对照组术后按常规进行患侧肢体功能锻炼,观察组采用自行编排的康复操,结合临床评估,依照患者不同需求和个体化康复特点有针对性指导乳腺癌术后患者进行肢体功能锻炼。结果干预后观察组患侧肢体功能康复效果、患侧肢体水肿程度、PICC拔管情况、患侧肢体功能评分和日常生活能力评分显著优于对照组(P0.05,P0.01)。结论对乳腺癌术后患者有计划、针对性地行康复操训练,满足了患者康复需求,能有效地预防术后相关并发症,加速恢复患者生活自理能力,提升患者生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of rehabilitation exercise on rehabilitation nursing of breast cancer patients after operation. Methods 600 patients with breast cancer were divided into control group and observation group with 300 cases each. The patients in the control group underwent routine limb exercise after operation, and the observation group used self-arranged rehabilitation exercises combined with clinical evaluation. According to the different needs of patients and individualized rehabilitation characteristics targeted guidance for postoperative patients with breast cancer limb function exercise. Results the observation group after intervention side limb function rehabilitation effect and the degree of edema of the affected side limb. The score of limb function and ADL in patients with PICC was significantly better than that in the control group (P 0.05 and P 0.01). Conclusion there is a plan for patients with breast cancer after operation. The rehabilitation exercise training can meet the patients' rehabilitation needs, prevent the postoperative complications, accelerate the recovery of patients' self-care ability and improve the quality of life of the patients.
【作者单位】：南京医科大学第一附属医院/江苏省妇幼保健院普外乳腺科;
【基金】：国家临床重点专科建设项目(财社[2010]305号)
【分类号】：R473.73
【正文快照】： 乳腺癌改良根治术是国内较常用的乳腺癌手术治疗方法,此类手术切除范围较大,破坏了淋巴的正常循环途径,术后易出现局部瘢痕挛缩和患侧肢体水肿,进而影响患侧肢体功能恢复和患者术后生活质量[1-2]。相关研究表明,乳腺癌根治术后患侧上肢进行适时、正确的功能锻炼对术后功能康复

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