基于民族风俗习惯构建回族文化护理体系的研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 16:17

本文关键词： 文化护理回族民族风俗习惯　出处：《全科护理》2016年33期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：[目的]构建与民族风俗习惯相适应的回族文化护理体系,以期通过文化护理提高回族病人的遵医行为和护理服务满意度,实现少数民族地区医疗护理服务的公平性。[方法]采用文献分析法对回族民族风俗习惯进行健康影响分类(危害健康因素和促进健康因素);继而以莱宁格的跨文化护理理论为指导,从文化关怀保存、文化关怀调适、文化关怀重建、与文化相匹配的护理关怀等四个方面构建回族文化护理体系。[结果]共有13项回族民族风俗习惯与健康相关,其中宗教信仰、礼拜、斋戒、饮食习惯及回族医疗体系对健康的影响具有促进和危害的双重性,而大小净、限制烟酒、回族体育文化、回族医学及回族临终关怀文化等属于促进健康因素。[结论]基于文献研究的结果,构建了回族文化护理体系,涵盖了民族风俗文化、健康信念及就医行为、生活方式及临终关怀等文化护理内容。
[Abstract]:[Objective] to construct the nursing system of Hui nationality culture in accordance with the customs and customs of the Hui nationality, in order to improve the compliance behavior and the satisfaction degree of the nursing service of the Hui patients through the cultural nursing. To realize the fairness of medical and nursing services in minority areas. [Methods] the methods of literature analysis were used to classify the health effects of the customs and habits of Hui nationality (health risk factors and health promotion factors); Then, under the guidance of Laininger's cross-cultural nursing theory, the cultural nursing system of Hui nationality is constructed from four aspects: cultural care preservation, cultural care adjustment, cultural care reconstruction and culturally matched nursing care. [Results] there were 13 items of Hui nationality customs and habits related to health, including religious belief, worship, fasting, eating habits and the influence of Hui medical system on health, which had the dual nature of promoting and harming health. Limiting tobacco and alcohol, Hui sports culture, Hui medicine and Hui hospice culture are health promotion factors. [Conclusion: based on the results of literature research, the cultural nursing system of Hui nationality is constructed, which covers the cultural nursing contents such as national customs and culture, health belief, medical behavior, lifestyle and hospice care.
【作者单位】：宁夏医科大学护理学院;宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：宁夏哲学社会科学规划年度项目,编号:14NXCMZ01
【分类号】：R47
【正文快照】： 文化护理指在了解病人宗教信仰、价值观和生活方式的基础上,向病人提供多层次、多体系的优质护理服务,也是整体护理理念满足病人身心、社会、精神文化需求本质的体现[1]。回族是我国分布最广的少数民族,也是我国穆斯林宗教群体中人口规模居于首位的民族[2]。据报道,护理人员对

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