认知行为干预对PICC置管肝肺疾病患者负性情绪、生活质量及并发症的影响

发布时间：2018-02-15 15:44

本文关键词： 认知行为干预肝肺疾病 PICC置管负性情绪生活质量　出处：《国际精神病学杂志》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨认知行为干预对PICC置管肝肺疾病患者负性情绪、生活质量及并发症的影响。方法选取2012年6月至2016年5月期间我院收治的PICC置管肝肺疾病患者82例,分为观察和对照两组,各41例。对照组行常规护理干预,观察组行认知行为干预,对比两组干预后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、干预前后生活质量评分和并发症发生率情况。结果观察组干预后SAS和SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组干预后躯体功能、认知功能、情绪功能、角色功能、社会功能和总体健康评分高于对照组,观察组干预后疼痛、疲乏和恶心呕吐评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论认知行为干预可明显减轻行PICC置管肝肺疾病患者负性情绪,提高其生活质量,降低并发症发生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effects of cognitive behavior intervention on negative emotion, quality of life and complications in patients with PICC catheterized hepatopulmonary diseases. Methods 82 patients with PICC catheterized hepatopulmonary diseases were selected from June 2012 to May 2016 in our hospital. The patients were divided into observation group and control group, 41 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing intervention, the observation group received cognitive behavior intervention, and the scores of SAS and SDS after intervention were compared between the two groups. Results the scores of SAS and SDS after intervention in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P 0.05), the somatic function, cognitive function, emotional function, role function after intervention in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The scores of social function and overall health were higher in the observation group than in the control group, and the scores of pain, fatigue and nausea and vomiting in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05), the incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group. Conclusion Cognitive behavior intervention can significantly reduce the negative emotion, improve the quality of life and reduce the incidence of complications in patients with hepatopulmonary disease treated with PICC tube.
【作者单位】：无锡市第五人民医院肝科;无锡市一零一医院普外科;
【分类号】：R473.5

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