大动脉转位手术新生儿围术期喂养行为干预方案的效果评价

发布时间：2018-02-19 19:46

本文关键词： 大动脉转位术先天性心脏病儿科喂养　出处：《上海交通大学学报(医学版)》2016年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的·建立大动脉转位手术新生儿围术期喂养行为的干预方案并进行效果评价。方法·选取接受大动脉转位手术的先天性心脏病新生儿(n=140)及其母亲(n=140)作为研究对象。根据围术期喂养行为的不同分为喂养行为干预组(实验组)和传统方法组(对照组),对患儿喂养行为结局及母亲的满意度、自我效能和抑郁状况进行比较和分析。结果·患儿喂养行为结局分析结果显示:与对照组比较,实验组患儿的胃管留置时间较短,口腔运动能力较强,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。与对照组比较,实验组母亲的满意度、自我效能和抑郁状况均显著改善(P0.01)。结论·合理、科学的护理干预方案能有效改善大动脉转位术围术期患儿的喂养行为结局和生活质量,有利于提高母亲的喂养技能及维持情绪稳定。
[Abstract]:Objective: to establish an intervention scheme and evaluate the effect of feeding behavior of neonates undergoing transposition of the great artery during perioperative period. Methods: one hundred and forty neonates with congenital heart disease undergoing transposition of great arteries were selected and their mothers were chosen as the study group. According to the different feeding behavior during perioperative period, they were divided into two groups: the intervention group (experimental group) and the traditional method group (control group). Results: compared with the control group, the gastric tube retention time was shorter and the oral motor ability was stronger in the experimental group. Compared with the control group, the mothers' satisfaction, self-efficacy and depression in the experimental group were significantly improved. The scientific nursing intervention program can effectively improve the outcome of feeding behavior and quality of life in the perioperative period of transposition of the great artery, improve the feeding skills of mothers and maintain emotional stability.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心心胸外科监护室;
【基金】：上海市卫生局青年科研项目(20124y050)~~
【分类号】：R473.72

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