兼职护士对静脉药物配伍禁忌知识掌握及职业防护的现状调查

发布时间：2018-02-26 10:38

本文关键词： 兼职护士配液中心静脉药物配伍禁忌职业防护现状调查　出处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2016年21期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解兼职护士对静脉药物配伍禁忌知识的掌握情况及对配置细胞毒性药物的职业防护的认知情况,并对其进行统计分析,为制定并完善对兼职护士培训与指导,以提高患者的用药安全及制订相应的安全防护措施。方法对护师53名,护士79名共132名参与配液中心配液的兼职护士进行问卷调查。结果不同职称兼职护士对药物配伍禁忌了解情况,护师平均分为(25.25±8.30)分;护士平均(16.53±8.69)分,护士较护师掌握程度差,差异有统计学意义P0.05;兼职护士对各类药物的配伍禁忌了解情况最差的是促凝血类;对细胞毒性药物的防护知识认知情况最差的是抽取药液时液体量不超过注射器容量的3/4,认知率为13.64%。结论参与配液中心配液的兼职护士,对药物的配伍禁忌了解情况差,对细胞毒性药物的职业防护掌握率低,应加强兼职护士对药物配伍禁忌以及细胞毒性药物的职业防护的培训,最大限度地减少细胞毒性药物对兼职护士造成的职业危害。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of adjunct nurses about the compatibility of intravenous drugs and the knowledge of occupational protection with cytotoxic drugs, and to make a statistical analysis of the knowledge, so as to make and perfect the training and guidance for part-time nurses. In order to improve the safety of drug use and make the corresponding safety protection measures, 53 nurses were selected. A total of 132 part-time nurses were investigated by questionnaire. Results the nurses with different professional titles had an average score of 25.25 卤8.30, and nurses had an average score of 16.53 卤8.69, which was worse than that of nurses. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The worst knowledge of cytotoxic drugs was that the liquid volume was less than 3 / 4 of the volume of syringe, and the cognitive rate was 13.64.Conclusion Part-time nurses who participate in the dispensing of liquid in the dispensing center have a poor understanding of the compatibility taboos. The rate of occupational protection against cytotoxic drugs is low. It is necessary to strengthen the training of part-time nurses on the contraindications of compatibility of drugs and occupational protection of cytotoxic drugs so as to minimize the occupational hazards caused by cytotoxic drugs to part-time nurses.
【作者单位】：解放军总医院护理部配液中心;解放军总医院眼科;解放军总医院护理部;
【分类号】：R472

【相似文献】