团队认知行为治疗对戒毒者生命质量及情绪状态的影响

发布时间：2018-03-03 15:37

本文选题：认知疗法　切入点：生活质量　出处：《中华护理杂志》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨团队认知行为治疗对戒毒者生命质量状况的影响。方法选取天津市某医院正在接受戒毒治疗的戒毒者257例,按时间段分为实验组(131例)和对照组(126例)。实验组在接受医院常规戒毒治疗和护理的基础上,接受为期6个月的团队认知行为治疗;对照组接受医院的常规戒毒治疗和护理。于治疗前后使用药物成瘾者生命质量量表、焦虑自评量表及抑郁自评量表对戒毒者进行生活质量、焦虑、抑郁的评定。结果实验组药物成瘾者生命质量量表及其各维度得分在团队认知行为治疗后较对照组有明显提高,焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表得分在干预后较对照组有明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论团队认知行为治疗可有效提高戒毒期的生命质量,改善其焦虑及抑郁状况。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of team cognitive behavior therapy on the quality of life of drug addicts. Methods 257 patients who were undergoing drug treatment in a hospital in Tianjin were selected. The experimental group was divided into experimental group (131 cases) and control group (126 cases) according to the time period. The experimental group received group cognitive behavior therapy for 6 months on the basis of routine detoxification treatment and nursing care in hospital. The control group received routine drug treatment and nursing care. Before and after treatment, the drug addicts were treated with quality of life scale, self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale for quality of life and anxiety. Results the scores of quality of life scale and its dimensions of drug addicts in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group after group cognitive behavior therapy. The scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were significantly lower than those of control group (P < 0.01). Conclusion Group cognitive behavior therapy can effectively improve the quality of life, anxiety and depression in the detoxification period.
【作者单位】：天津医科大学护理学院;
【基金】：天津市哲学社会科学规划资助项目(TJSR13-005) 天津市高校第二批“优秀青年教师资助计划”资助项目天津医科大学护理学院博士基金课题(hlxybs-001)
【分类号】：R473.74

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