儿科ICU护士急救设备掌握现状及培训需求调查

发布时间：2018-03-04 03:22

本文选题：儿科ICU护士　切入点：急救设备　出处：《解放军护理杂志》2016年22期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查上海地区儿童专科医院重症监护室(intensive care units,ICU)护士对急救设备掌握的现状及培训需求,以制定有针对性的培训方案。方法 2015年3-7月,采取整群抽样法选取上海地区儿童专科医院ICU护士169名为研究对象。采用自行设计的儿科ICU护士急救设备掌握现状及培训需求调查表对其进行调查,内容包括一般情况调查表、急救设备掌握现状测评试卷、急救设备培训需求问卷。结果护理人员对输液泵、心电监护仪、推泵、暖箱、血气分析仪等仪器设备操作要点及故障处理的平均得分均4分;对体外膜肺氧合(extracorporeal membrane oxygenation,ECMO)、无创心功能监测仪、脉波轮廓温度稀释(pulse index continuous cardiac output,PICCO)检测仪等仪器设备操作要点及故障处理的平均得分均3分。69名(40.8%)ICU护士最想接受ECMO操作要点的相关知识培训,64名(37.9%)ICU护士最想接受有创呼吸机故障处理的培训。结论儿童专科医院ICU护士对相对复杂的设备仪器的培训需求迫切,护理管理者应根据护士的层次、工作能力和需求,制定系统的、分层次的培训计划,以满足不同级别护士的培训需求。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the current situation and training needs of nurses in intensive care unit (ICU) of Shanghai Children's specialist Hospital on first aid equipment, and to formulate a targeted training scheme. Methods from 2015 to July. Using cluster sampling method, 169 ICU nurses in Shanghai Children's specialist Hospital were selected as the research objects. The self-designed questionnaire on the status quo of the first aid equipment and the training needs of the pediatric ICU nurses was used to investigate them, including the general situation questionnaire. Results the nurses scored 4 points on the operating points and fault handling of the infusion pump, ECG monitor, push pump, warm box, blood gas analyzer and so on. The extracorporeal membrane oxygenation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation of extracorporeal membrane (ECMOA), a noninvasive cardiac function monitor, was studied. Pulse index continuous cardiac output PICCO-The average scores of operation points and fault handling of equipment such as pulse index continuous cardiac output test instrument are 3. 69. 69 nurses want to receive relevant knowledge training of ECMO operation points most. 64 nurses are most eager to accept invasive training. Conclusion there is an urgent need for the training of ICU nurses in children's specialized hospitals for the training of relatively complex equipment and instruments. Nursing managers should formulate systematic and hierarchical training plans according to the level of nurses, working ability and needs to meet the training needs of different levels of nurses.
【作者单位】：上海市儿童医院上海交通大学附属儿童医院护理部;
【基金】：上海交通大学医学院护理科研基金项目(JYhl324) 上海市卫生局面上项目(201440433)
【分类号】：R473.72

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