社区老年痴呆症患病现状调查与其影响因素

发布时间：2018-03-07 20:40

本文选题：社区老年痴呆症　切入点：患病　出处：《中医药管理杂志》2016年24期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:调查统计社区老年痴呆症患病现状情况,分析其相关影响因素,制定社区护理方案,为社区老年痴呆症患者提供优质的社区护理服务。方法:随机选取浙江省丽水市3个社区共120例老年人,每个社区各40例,依据老年痴呆症综合评定问卷,结合此次所选3个社区老年痴呆症患病现状而自行设计问卷,进行面对面问卷调查,并统计分析影响社区老年痴呆症患病现状的因素以及对社区护理需求的影响因素。结果:在不同社区老年痴呆症患者中,其患病现状各异,并且其对于社区护理治疗需求各有差异,其中社区老年痴呆症患者主要以患有慢性病如中风、偏瘫、脑萎缩等疾病为主,且此类肢体活动不便的老年痴呆症患者普遍对社区护理具有高需求。结论:依据调查结果分析影响社区老年痴呆症患者现状的因素,主要有经济压力、身体健康状况及对社区护理治疗的认知情况等,研究制定符合各社区老年痴呆症人群的社区护理治疗服务方案,宣传社区护理治疗相关知识并提高社区护理服务质量,为更多的社区老年痴呆患者提供优质的社区护理服务,改善社区老年痴呆症患者的患病现状及生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in community, analyze the related factors, and establish community nursing program. Methods: 120 elderly patients in three communities of Lishui City, Zhejiang Province were randomly selected, 40 in each community, according to the comprehensive evaluation questionnaire of Alzheimer's disease. According to the present situation of Alzheimer's disease in the three communities, we designed a questionnaire and conducted a face-to-face questionnaire. The factors influencing the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and the demand for community nursing care were analyzed statistically. Results: among the patients with Alzheimer's disease in different communities, the prevalence of dementia was different. And their needs for community nursing treatment are different. Among them, patients with Alzheimer's disease in community mainly suffer from chronic diseases such as stroke, hemiplegia, brain atrophy and so on. There is a high demand for community nursing in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Conclusion: according to the results of investigation, the factors affecting the status of patients with Alzheimer's disease in the community are mainly under economic pressure. In order to promote the knowledge and quality of community nursing care, the authors studied and developed the community nursing treatment program for Alzheimer's patients in different communities, such as health status and cognition of community nursing treatment, and so on, in order to improve the quality of community nursing service, and to promote the knowledge of community nursing treatment. To provide quality community nursing services for more community dementia patients and improve the status and quality of life of patients with dementia in the community.
【作者单位】：浙江省丽水市第二人民医院;
【基金】：2011年丽水市科技计划项目——老年综合评估、干预对社区阿尔茨海默病患者生活质量和预后的影响(课题编号:2011JYZB12)
【分类号】：R473.2

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