年龄、文化程度、病程对社区老年高血压患者自我管理水平的影响

发布时间：2018-03-22 09:33

  本文选题：高血压　切入点：社区护理　出处：《河南科技大学学报(医学版)》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解年龄、文化程度、病程对社区老年高血压患者自我管理水平的影响。方法 2015年5月至9月,应用一般情况调查表和高血压患者自我管理行为测评量表对洛阳市300名社区老年高血压患者自我管理水平及相关因素调查,并按年龄、文化程度、病程分层分析其各维度自我管理水平。结果社区老年高血压患者自我管理总体得分为(3.71±0.36)分,处于中等偏低水平。自我管理水平由高到低依次为运动管理、用药管理、情绪管理、工作与休息管理、饮食管理、病情监测。病情监测方面,60~69岁组社区老年高血压自我管理水平低于70岁及以上者(P0.05);情绪管理方面,≥80岁组自我管理水平好于79岁及以下者(P0.05);病情监测和饮食管理方面,初中及以下组自我管理水低于其他组(P0.05);用药管理方面,高血压病程11 a以上者好于10 a以下者(P0.05)。结论社区老年高血压患者自我管理总体处于中等偏低水平,而饮食管理、病情监测得分尤其低。年龄与患者的病情监测、情绪管理水平有关,文化程度与患者的病情监测、饮食管理水平有关,病程与患者的用药管理水平有关。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the influence of age, education level and course of disease on the self-management of elderly hypertensive patients in community. Methods from May to September 2015, The self-management level and related factors of 300 elderly hypertensive patients in Luoyang City were investigated by general situation questionnaire and self-management behavior assessment scale of hypertension patients according to their age and education level. Results the total score of self-management of elderly hypertensive patients in community was 3.71 卤0.36, which was in the middle and low level. The level of self-management was in the order of movement management, medication management and emotion management. Work and rest management, diet management, disease monitoring. The self-management level of hypertension in the community of 6069 years old group was lower than that of 70 years old and over group (P 0.05); emotional management aspect, The self-management level of the group 鈮，

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