癌症患者健康素养现状及其影响因素

发布时间：2018-04-11 15:38

本文选题：癌症患者 + 健康素养　；参考：《解放军护理杂志》2016年02期

【摘要】：目的了解癌症患者健康素养现状,并探讨其影响因素。方法 2014年7-11月,采用便利抽样法选取福州市某三级甲等综合性医院353例住院癌症患者为研究对象。采用一般情况调查表及慢性病患者健康素养调查量表对其进行健康素养调查。结果 39.1%癌症患者具备健康素养,其中具备信息获取能力、交流互动能力、改善健康意愿、经济支持意愿的比例分别为57.2%、47.0%、72.5%、48.0%;多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,癌症患者健康素养的影响因素为年龄、居住地和文化程度(均P0.05)。结论癌症患者健康素养处于中等偏低水平,提示医护人员在进行健康教育时,应针对患者的不同特点,开展有针对性的教育,并着重加强对老年患者、低文化程度和农村癌症患者的健康指导,以提高其健康素养水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of health literacy of cancer patients and explore its influencing factors.Methods from July to November, 2014, 353 inpatients with cancer in a general hospital of Grade 3A in Fuzhou were selected by convenience sampling method.General situation questionnaire and health literacy questionnaire were used to investigate the health literacy of chronic patients.Results 39.1% of cancer patients had health literacy, including the ability of obtaining information, the ability of communication and interaction, the ability of improving health willingness, and the proportion of willingness of economic support were 57.2% and 47.0%, respectively. The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the proportion of patients with cancer was 72.5% and 48.0%, respectively.The influencing factors of health literacy of cancer patients were age, residence and education level (all P 0.05).Conclusion the health literacy of cancer patients is in the middle and low level, which suggests that health education should be carried out according to the different characteristics of the patients, and the emphasis should be placed on strengthening the health education for the elderly patients.Low education level and rural cancer patients health guidance to improve their health literacy level.
【作者单位】：福建医科大学护理学院;南京军区福州总医院护理部;
【分类号】：R473.73

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