脑卒中病人自我感受负担与社会支持和应对方式相关性研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 22:32

本文选题：脑卒中 + 自我感受负担　；参考：《循证护理》2016年01期

【摘要】：[目的]探讨脑卒中病人自我感受负担与社会支持和应对方式的相关性。[方法]采用自我感受负担量表、社会支持评定量表和医学应对方式问卷对161例脑卒中病人进行问卷调查。[结果]94.41%的脑卒中病人存在不同程度的自我感受负担,自我感受负担总分(32.39±6.64)分,处于中度负担水平。自我感受负担总分与社会支持总分及社会支持中的客观支持、主观支持、对支持的利用度均呈负相关(r为-0.337,-0.377,-0.212,-0.219,均P0.05);与应对方式中的面对呈负相关(r=-0.249,P0.05),与屈服呈正相关(r=0.349,P0.05),与回避无相关性(r=0.099,P0.05)。[结论]脑卒中病人普遍存在不同程度的自我感受负担,医护人员应指导病人采取积极的应对方式,重视其社会支持水平的评价及干预,减轻病人自我负担感受,从而提高病人的身心健康水平。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the correlation between self-perceived burden and social support and coping style in stroke patients. [methods] 161 stroke patients were investigated with self-perceived burden scale, Social support scale and Medical coping style questionnaire. [results] 94.41% of the stroke patients had different degree of self-feeling burden, the total score of self-feeling burden was 32.39 卤6.64, which was at the level of moderate burden. The total score of self-perceived burden, the total score of social support and objective support in social support, subjective support, There was a negative correlation between r and the face of coping style (P 0.05), a positive correlation with yield, a positive correlation with yield, and no correlation with avoidance (r = 0.099N, P 0.05N, P = 0.05, P = 0.337N -0.377U -0.212N -0.219g, P 0.05), and a negative correlation with the face of coping style (n = 0.249), a positive correlation with yield, a positive correlation with yield, and no correlation with avoidance (r = 0.099N, P 0.05N). [conclusion] patients with stroke generally have different levels of self-perceived burden. Medical staff should guide patients to adopt positive coping style, attach importance to the evaluation and intervention of their social support level, and reduce the self-burden feeling of patients. So as to improve the physical and mental health of patients.
【作者单位】：中南大学湘雅医院;
【分类号】：R473.74

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