鼻咽癌患者放射治疗期间希望水平及其影响因素

发布时间：2018-04-23 04:05

本文选题：鼻咽癌 + 希望水平　；参考：《广东医学》2016年16期

【摘要】：目的调查鼻咽癌患者放射治疗(放疗)期间的希望水平现状及其影响因素,为临床护理干预提供理论依据。方法采用Herth希望量表、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),对108例患者进行问卷调查。结果患者希望水平得分为(33.94±4.13)分。进入多元逐步回归方程的影响因素有3个,分别为:是否已接受化疗、自我效能和抑郁情绪,共可解释希望水平变异的84.4%。结论鼻咽癌患者放疗期间希望水平处于中等水平。应采取有效的措施,减轻患者放化疗毒副反应及抑郁情绪、提高自我效能,从而提高患者的希望水平和生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the present situation of hope level and its influencing factors in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) during radiotherapy (radiotherapy), and to provide theoretical basis for clinical nursing intervention. Methods Herth Hope scale, General self efficacy scale (GSES) and self rating Depression scale (SDS) were used to investigate 108 patients. Results the score of hope level was 33.94 卤4.13). There were three factors influencing the regression equation: whether chemotherapy, self-efficacy and depression had been accepted, which could explain the variation of the level of hope (84.4%). Conclusion the hope level of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients during radiotherapy is moderate. Effective measures should be taken to alleviate the side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy and to improve self-efficacy, thus improving the level of hope and the quality of life of the patients.
【作者单位】：广西医科大学第一附属医院护理部;广西医科大学第一附属医院放疗科;
【基金】：广西医疗卫生适宜技术研究与开发课题(编号:S201413-02) 广西壮族自治区卫生厅自筹经费科研课题(编号:Z2013064)
【分类号】：R473.73

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