洼田饮水试验在甲状腺癌术后早期吞咽功能评估中的应用

发布时间：2018-04-25 02:20

本文选题：洼田饮水试验 + 甲状腺癌　；参考：《实用医学杂志》2016年10期

【摘要】：目的:探讨洼田饮水试验在甲状腺癌术后早期吞咽功能评估中的作用。方法:选取85例拟行甲状腺癌切除术的患者,随机分为试验组与对照组。对照组给予常规护理,试验组在常规护理的基础上于术后3 h进行洼田饮水试验,进而制定更加合理的护理干预对策。比较两组患者呛咳发生情况、进食时间及患者满意度情况。结果:两组患者术后发生呛咳情况比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);试验组患者术后进食时间恢复较快,且对依据洼田饮水试验结果制定的饮食指导的护理方式总满意度明显高于对照组(P0.05)。结论 :洼田饮水试验在不增加患者术后呛咳风险的情况下,能早期测试患者是否存在吞咽障碍,有助于患者早期进食的恢复和提高饮食指导的合理性。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the role of depressions test in the evaluation of early swallowing function after thyroid cancer surgery. Methods: 85 patients with thyroid cancer were randomly divided into trial group and control group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the experimental group was given water test of depressions 3 hours after operation on the basis of routine nursing, and more reasonable nursing intervention measures were formulated. The incidence of cough, feeding time and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: there was no significant difference in the incidence of cough after operation between the two groups (P 0.05). And the total satisfaction of diet guidance based on the results of Wadi drinking water test was significantly higher than that of control group (P 0.05). Conclusion: Wata drinking water test can not increase the risk of postoperative cough, can early test whether patients have dysphagia, which is helpful to early recovery of food intake and improve the rationality of diet guidance.
【作者单位】：南方医科大学南方医院普外科;
【基金】：广东省自然科学基金项目(编号:S2013010016565)
【分类号】：R473.73

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