长春市民办养老机构存在的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 05:02

本文选题：民办养老机构 + 问题　；参考：《长春工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：为应对各种社会因素造成的社会养老压力冲击,国家鼓励民办养老机构的建立,并为民办养老机构提供一系列的支持政策,民办养老行业随之兴起。至2009年底,全国老年福利机构3.8万个,床位2662万张,收养173万余老年人,养老机构在数量、规模上都呈现快速增长的势头。民办养老机构已经成为家庭养老和社会养老的重要补充。但由于政策及政策落实的缺失、行业管理标准的不完善、机构缺乏充足的资金及人力资源供给,民办养老机构在服务水平提高和持续发展方面仍面临诸多问题。本文以长春市民办养老机构为研究对象,通过网上资料搜集、电话咨询、实地走访对养老机构服务的发展现状进行调查和综合分析,指出了民办养老机构存在的供需矛盾、设施与标准落后、养护人员数量少且素质较低、市场化与公益性矛盾等问题,并针对上述问题和矛盾分析了其产生的原因,通过理论研究并结合其他地区的经验,提出从落实扶持政策、创新管理理念、完善监管制度,提升专业化服务水平等方面推进长春市民办养老机构发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In order to deal with the pressure of social pension caused by various social factors, the state encourages the establishment of private pension institutions, and provides a series of support policies for private pension institutions. By the end of 2009, there were 38000 welfare institutions for the elderly, 26.62 million beds, more than 1.73 million old people adopted, and the number and scale of pension institutions were all showing a rapid growth momentum. Private pension institutions have become an important supplement to the family and social endowment. However, due to the lack of policies and policies, the imperfections of industry management standards, the lack of adequate funds and human resources, private pension institutions are still faced with many problems in improving the service level and sustainable development. This paper takes the private pension institutions in Changchun as the research object, through the online data collection, telephone consultation, field visits to the status quo of the development of pension institutions to investigate and comprehensive analysis, pointed out the contradictions between supply and demand of private pension institutions. Facilities and standards are backward, the number of maintenance personnel is low, the quality of maintenance personnel is low, the contradiction between marketization and public welfare, etc., and the causes of the above problems and contradictions are analyzed, through theoretical research and combined with the experience of other regions, The countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of private pension institutions in Changchun are put forward in terms of implementing supporting policies, innovating management concepts, perfecting the supervision system, and improving the level of specialized service.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R473

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