哮喘患儿家长养育压力现状及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-04 06:45

  本文选题：哮喘 + 儿童　； 参考：《中国护理管理》2016年11期

【摘要】：目的 :调查哮喘患儿家长养育压力的现状并分析其影响因素。方法 :采用便利抽样法抽取温州市3所三级甲等医院的274组住院哮喘患儿及其家长为研究对象,采用一般情况调查表、简缩版养育压力量表(PSI-SF)和儿童哮喘控制测试问卷(C-ACT)进行调查,使用多元回归分析对哮喘患儿家长养育压力的影响因素进行分析。结果 :哮喘患儿家长养育压力总分为(143.39±19.48)分,多元回归分析显示患儿年龄、家长的学历和患儿哮喘控制情况是哮喘患儿家长养育压力的影响因素,共解释48.6%的变异量。结论 :临床工作者应更加关注哮喘患儿家长养育压力的现状,提升患儿哮喘的控制程度以降低患儿家长的养育压力。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the status of parental rearing stress in children with asthma and analyze its influencing factors. Methods: 274 groups of hospitalized asthmatic children and their parents in 3 Grade 3A hospitals in Wenzhou were selected by convenience sampling method, and general information questionnaire was used. A simplified version of the Parental stress scale (PSI-SF) and the Children Asthma Control questionnaire (C-ACT) were used to analyze the influencing factors of parental rearing stress in children with asthma by multiple regression analysis. Results: the total score of parental rearing stress in children with asthma was 143.39 卤19.48. Multiple regression analysis showed that age, parents' education and asthma control were the influencing factors of parental rearing stress of asthmatic children, and 48.6% of the variation was explained. Conclusion: the clinical workers should pay more attention to the current situation of parental rearing stress in children with asthma, and improve the degree of control of asthma in order to reduce the parental rearing pressure of children with asthma.
【作者单位】： 温州医科大学附属第二医院育英儿童医院儿童呼吸内科;
【分类号】：R473.72
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本文编号：1842015