股骨头坏死患者延迟就医行为、疾病认知及自我效能感现状调查
发布时间:2018-05-11 11:38
本文选题:股骨头坏死 + 延迟就医行为 ; 参考:《解放军护理杂志》2016年22期
【摘要】:目的了解股骨头坏死患者的就医行为、对疾病的认知及自我效能感水平的现状。方法采用方便抽样法,选择2015年7月至2016年1月在上海交通大学附属第六人民医院骨科住院的股骨头坏死患者为研究对象。采用一般资料问卷、慢性病自我效能量表、简易疾病认知问卷对其进行调查。结果纳入的103例研究对象中,90.3%的患者就诊时疾病分期为Ⅱ期以上;患者出现不适症状到就医时间为2d至7年不等,平均(82.67±96.60)d,其中有24例(23.3%)患者出现延迟就医;不同就诊时间组的股骨头坏死患者,情绪影响方面差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论股骨头坏死就医延迟行为值得关注,患者就诊时多处于疾病中期;首次入院就诊时医护人员有必要加强疾病的健康教育,以提高患者疾病认知水平;同时,提示临床护理人员应关注患者的心理状态,增强患者战胜疾病的自信心。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the medical behavior, cognition and self-efficacy of patients with femoral head necrosis. Methods from July 2015 to January 2016, the patients with osteonecrosis of femoral head in the Department of Orthopaedics of the sixth people's Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University were selected as the study objects. General information questionnaire, chronic disease self-efficacy scale and simple disease cognition questionnaire were used. Results 90.3% of the 103 patients in the study were at or above stage 鈪,
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