大学新生睡眠质量与焦虑抑郁典型相关分析

发布时间：2018-05-11 17:10

本文选题：大学新生 + 焦虑抑郁　；参考：《中国现代医学杂志》2016年08期

【摘要】：目的探讨佳木斯大学大一新生睡眠质量的流行特征,分析其焦虑、抑郁与睡眠质量相关性,为制定有针对性干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取佳木斯大学新生928名,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表评估睡眠质量,采用焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表评估大学生心理健康状况,采用SPSS 19.0软件对资料进行典型相关分析。结果大学新生焦虑总均分为(31.03±7.43)分,抑郁总均分为(44.03±12.13)分,PSQI总分为(6.50±2.54)分,睡眠问题(PSQI得分≥8分)检出率为32.11%,女生高于男生,性别差异具有统计学意义;典型相关分析显示,睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁的第1、2对典型相关系数分别为0.68887和0.62901,前2对典型变量累计贡献率达100%。典型相关分析结果表明,睡眠药物使用和日间功能障碍与焦虑、抑郁心理相关。结论大学新生睡眠质量总体情况不容乐观,焦虑、抑郁心理是影响睡眠质量的重要因素,应加强对其的重视,并将心理健康辅导纳入教育议程。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of sleep quality in freshmen of Jiamusi University and analyze the correlation between anxiety, depression and sleep quality. Methods 928 freshmen from Jiamusi University were sampled by stratified cluster sampling. The sleep quality was evaluated by Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index (PQI), and the mental health status of college students was evaluated by Self-Rating anxiety scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression scale (SAS). The canonical correlation analysis was carried out with SPSS 19.0 software. Results the scores of anxiety and depression in freshmen were 31.03 卤7.43, 44.03 卤12.13 and 6.50 卤2.54 respectively. The correlation coefficient of the first pair of sleep quality with anxiety and depression was 0.68887 and 0.62901 respectively. The cumulative contribution rate of the first two pairs of typical variables was 100. Canonical correlation analysis showed that sleep drug use and daytime dysfunction were associated with anxiety and depression. Conclusion the overall sleep quality of freshmen is not optimistic, anxiety and depression are the important factors affecting sleep quality, we should pay more attention to them and include mental health counseling in the educational agenda.
【作者单位】：佳木斯大学公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：R740

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