心理干预与健康教育支持对老年肺癌患者癌痛及生活质量的影响

发布时间：2018-05-19 00:33

本文选题：肺癌 + 心理干预　；参考：《中国老年学杂志》2015年17期

【摘要】：目的探讨心理干预与健康教育支持对老年肺癌患者癌痛及生活质量的影响。方法于2010年1月至2013年12月选择该院肿瘤科收治的老年肺癌患者100例,采用随机数字法将患者分为研究组(52例)和对照组(48例);研究组给予心理干预与健康教育支持,对照组给予一般常规护理;采用数字分级法(NRS)评价患者癌痛程度,采用肿瘤患者生活质量评分标准量表(QOL)评价患者生活质量,并比较经护理干预后两组患者自身行为的改变评估结果。结果两组患者经护理干预后,研究组患者的癌痛评分显著低于对照组,生活质量的优良率显著高于对照组,在疾病的认知提高、负面情绪消除、不良生活行为改善及用药依从性方面的改善情况均明显优于对照组(均P0.05)。结论心理干预与健康教育支持能够有效消除患者负面情绪、缓解癌痛,帮助患者建立良好的心态,提高患者的生存质量,对老年肺癌患者的治疗具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of psychological intervention and health education support on cancer pain and quality of life in elderly patients with lung cancer. Methods from January 2010 to December 2013, 100 elderly patients with lung cancer treated in oncology department of our hospital were randomly divided into study group (52 cases) and control group (48 cases), and the study group was given psychological intervention and health education support. The patients in the control group were given general nursing care, the degree of cancer pain was evaluated by digital grading method (NRS), and the quality of life (QOL) was evaluated by the quality of life scale (QOL). After nursing intervention, the evaluation results of self-behavior changes in the two groups were compared. Results after nursing intervention, the cancer pain score of the patients in the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the excellent and good rate of quality of life was significantly higher than that of the control group. The improvement of bad life behavior and drug compliance were significantly better than that of the control group (all P 0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention and health education support can effectively eliminate the negative emotions of patients, relieve cancer pain, help patients to establish a good mentality, improve the quality of life of patients, and play an important role in the treatment of elderly patients with lung cancer.
【作者单位】：海口市第四人民医院护理部;海口市人民医院肿瘤科;
【分类号】：R734.2

【共引文献】