老年肾移植受者术后服药依从性影响因素的调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 03:29

本文选题：肾移植 + 服药依从性　；参考：《中国护理管理》2016年03期

【摘要】：目的 :调查老年肾移植受者术后服药依从性的状况,并分析其影响因素。方法 :采用便利抽样法,选取在北京市某三级甲等医院肾移植随访门诊随访的92例肾移植受者为研究对象。采用一般情况调查表、免疫抑制剂治疗依从性Basel评估量表、感知健康能力量表、领悟社会支持量表、抑郁自评量表、药物不良反应症状表对受者进行测评。采用Logistic回归对肾移植术后服药依从性的影响因素进行分析。结果 :58.70%的肾移植受者服药依从性好;Logistic回归结果显示,性别[OR=0.333,95%?CI(0.131,0.850),P=0.021]、健康自我效能[OR=0.878,95%?CI(0.772,0.998),P=0.046]及领悟社会支持[OR=0.961,95%?CI(0.972,0.996),P=0.028]对老年肾移植受者术后的服药依从性有影响。结论 :老年肾移植受者术后的服药依从性欠佳。健康自我效能及社会支持会影响受者的服药依从性。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the drug compliance of elderly renal transplant recipients and analyze its influencing factors. Methods: the convenience sampling method was used to select 92 renal transplant recipients who were followed up in a Grade 3A hospital in Beijing. The recipients were assessed by general situation questionnaire, Basel scale of immunosuppressant compliance, perceived health ability scale, perceived social support scale, self-rating depression scale and adverse drug reaction symptom scale. The influencing factors of drug compliance after renal transplantation were analyzed by Logistic regression. Results the results of Logistic regression analysis showed that sex [OR0.333C95] 0.131 ~ 0.850 P0.021], health self-efficacy (OR0.87895) 0.7720.998P0.046] and social understanding support [OR0.961CI0.9720.996P0.028] had an effect on the compliance of elderly renal transplant recipients after operation. Conclusion: the drug compliance of elderly renal transplant recipients is poor. Health self-efficacy and social support can affect the recipient's compliance with medication.
【作者单位】：北京中医药大学护理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81171860)
【分类号】：R473.6

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