维吾尔族妊娠期糖尿病患者应用循证护理控制血糖的效果

发布时间：2018-05-27 20:56

本文选题：维吾尔族 + 妊娠期糖尿病　；参考：《实用医学杂志》2016年11期

【摘要】：目的:探讨循证护理在维吾尔族妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者中控制血糖的效果。方法:以我院围产门诊产检的维吾尔族GDM患者53例为研究对象,随机分为循证护理组26例和观察组27例。观察组给予GDM饮食宣教,循证护理组在此基础上给予循证护理干预措施。观察时间28 d,比较血糖及果糖胺水平变化。结果:两组患者干预前在空腹血糖、餐后血糖、果糖胺水平等方面差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。干预后,循证护理组在空腹血糖、三餐后2 h血糖、果糖胺水平等方面明显低于观察组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。经循证护理干预措施,循证护理组空腹血糖、三餐后2 h、果糖胺较干预前明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。经GDM饮食宣教,观察组午餐后2 h、晚餐后2 h血糖较干预前明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),在空腹血糖、早餐后2 h、果糖胺方面,其干预前后差异无显著统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:循证护理能有效控制维吾尔族GDM患者血糖水平,值得进一步推广应用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the effect of evidence-based nursing in controlling blood glucose in Uygur women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods: 53 Uygur GDM patients were randomly divided into evidence-based nursing group (n = 26) and observation group (n = 27). The observation group was given GDM diet education, and the Evidence-based nursing group was given Evidence-based nursing intervention on this basis. Blood glucose and fructosamine levels were compared for 28 days. Results: there was no significant difference in fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose and fructosamine level between the two groups before intervention. After intervention, the levels of fasting blood glucose, blood glucose and fructosamine in the Evidence-based nursing group were significantly lower than those in the observation group (P 0.05). After evidence-based nursing intervention, fasting blood glucose, fructosamine decreased significantly 2 hours after three meals in the evidence-based nursing group, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). After GDM diet education, the blood glucose in the observation group decreased significantly 2 hours after lunch and 2 hours after dinner, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). There was no significant difference in fasting blood glucose, fructosamine at 2 hours after breakfast, there was no significant difference between the two groups before and after intervention. Conclusion: Evidence-based nursing can effectively control the level of blood glucose in Uygur patients with GDM.
【作者单位】：石河子大学医学院第一附属医院妇产科;石河子大学医学院石河子大学医学院第一附属医院儿科;
【基金】：国家科技部资助项目(编号:2013GS650104)
【分类号】：R473.71;R-03

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