鼻咽癌患者放射治疗期间创伤后成长与社会支持和应对方式的相关性

发布时间：2018-06-04 09:15

本文选题：鼻咽癌 + 创伤后成长　；参考：《广东医学》2016年19期

【摘要】：目的探讨鼻咽癌患者放射治疗(放疗)期间创伤后成长的特点及创伤后成长与社会支持和应对方式的关系,为开展鼻咽癌患者的心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用创伤后成长量表、领悟社会支持量表、医学应对问卷,对96例鼻咽癌患者进行问卷调查。结果鼻咽癌患者放疗期间创伤后成长总分为(59.05±8.22)分,领悟社会支持总分为(57.93±7.70)分;创伤后成长与面对、回避呈正相关(r=0.536,r=0.347),与屈服呈负相关(r=-0.344),与社会支持呈正相关(r=0.605);回归分析显示,社会支持和应对方式对创伤后成长有一定的预测作用(R~2=0.487,F=29.091,P0.001)。结论鼻咽癌患者放疗期间创伤后成长处于中等水平。护理人员应加强对鼻咽癌患者的心理疏导,指导其采取积极的应对方式,提高社会支持水平,以促进鼻咽癌患者的创伤后成长。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the characteristics of post-traumatic growth and the relationship between post-traumatic growth and social support and coping styles in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) during radiotherapy (radiotherapy), so as to provide evidence for mental health education of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods 96 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were investigated with Post-Trauma growth scale, perceived Social support scale and Medical coping questionnaire. Results the total score of post-traumatic growth was 59.05 卤8.22 and that of perceived social support was 57.93 卤7.70 in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma during radiotherapy, there was a positive correlation between posttraumatic growth and face, avoidance 0.347, negative correlation with yield, and positive correlation with social support. Social support and coping styles can predict post-traumatic growth to some extent. Conclusion the posttraumatic growth of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients during radiotherapy is at a moderate level. Nursing staff should strengthen psychological guidance to patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, guide them to adopt positive coping style, improve the level of social support, and promote the post-traumatic growth of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
【作者单位】：广西医科大学第一附属医院护理部;广西医科大学第一附属医院放疗科;
【基金】：广西医疗卫生适宜技术研究与开发课题(编号:S201413-02) 广西壮族自治区卫生厅自筹经费科研课题(编号:Z2013064)
【分类号】：R473.73

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