优化医患关系的策略——医护人员主导下的医患互动双向共情

发布时间：2018-06-13 08:21

本文选题：共情 + 医患关系　；参考：《医学与哲学(B)》2016年01期

【摘要】：医患关系是整个医学关系中最核心的内容,也是涉及医疗质量和医疗服务水平的关键环节,紧张的医患关系已经成为社会的焦点问题,而共情被认为是构建新型医患关系的有效路径。本文对共情概念的发展史进行梳理,强调最新的四维度共情,并认为共情是医护人员主导的医患互动的、双向的共情,同时对共情的临床意义及四维度概念指导下达成共情的途径进行阐述,以期引起医者的重视,将共情恰当地、有效地应用到临床实践中,从而促进和谐医患关系的构建。
[Abstract]:The doctor-patient relationship is the core content of the whole medical relationship, and it is also a key link involving the quality of medical treatment and the level of medical service. The tense doctor-patient relationship has become the focus of the society. Empathy is considered to be an effective way to construct a new type of doctor-patient relationship. This paper combs the history of the development of the concept of empathy, emphasizes the latest four dimensions of empathy, and holds that empathy is the interaction between doctors and patients, which is dominated by medical personnel, and two-way empathy. At the same time, the clinical significance of empathy and the way to reach empathy under the guidance of the four-dimensional concept are expounded, in order to arouse the attention of doctors, apply empathy appropriately and effectively to clinical practice, and thus promote the construction of harmonious doctor-patient relationship.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学护理学院;安徽医科大学第一附属医院;
【基金】：2015年院级科学研究基金资助项目,项目编号:2015hlkyxm004 2015年校级软科学项目,项目编号:2015xkjr01
【分类号】：R47

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